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Meditation and Poetics) (Whitman 12 - Respondez! - 1)

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[Allen Ginsberg's August 1978 Naropa class on Walt Whitman continues. 
Gregory Corso and Allen today examine the poem "Respondez!" 


AG: Yes
Gregory Corso:  (Walt) Whitman had a darkness that they didn’t put in Leaves of Grass. He had a Poe-ian hit once and it was "down with everything".  You know that poem?
AG: Yes.. Yeah, Don’t think it’s in this edition. What is it? “Respondez!”?  What was it called? “Respondez!”... Yeah - Does anybody have an edition which has that?
Student: I have it.
AG: Yeah, do you have it in that?
GC: There you go.
AG: Do you have it there?
Student: I don’t know what it is
AG: We can find it. Do you know which one it is, Gregory?
GC: Yeah, I know
Student: It’s totally against man
GC (reaching over): Excuse me..
AG: What is it called? Does anybody know? … It’s that long philippic against everything.
GC:  .. the whole shot.
AG: You got it?
GC: This was his Poe-ian hit. (but) I don’t know the title of it. I’m looking up these things, it’s ridiculous, this..
AG: Does anybody know of what we’re talking. It’s a somewhat… No, give me the book, give me the book, give me the book, I’ll find it. No, no it’s a great poem, where he...
GC: He downs the whole shot.
AG: Yeah, but now let me see if we can find it, though.
GC: Was it near his end?
AG: “Poems Excluded From Leaves of Grass” – “Respondez!” I think it is
GC: There you go
AG: Yeah, I had it in mind.. (Page) 603..
GC: Of course. Oh..
AG:  …I think
GC: Yeah, here we go, “Respondez!”, right?
AG: Do you want to read it, Gregory?
GC: Let me try a little bit. Will you take up for me? You watch it as I go and I (’ll) give up, you take over 
AG: Yeah

GC: Alright













AG:  ["Respondez!'] It’s page… You got it?

GC: Alright.  [begins reading from Whitman] – “Respondez! – (The war is completed – the price is paid – the title is settled beyond recall) / Let everyone answer! let those who sleep be waked! let none evade!/ Must we still go on with our affectations and sneaking?/  Let me bring this to a close – I pronounce openly for a new distribution of roles;/ Let that which stood in front go behind and let that which was behind advance to the front and speak;/ Let murderers, bigots, fools, unclean persons, offer new propositions!/ Let the old propositions be postponed!/Let faces and theories be turn’d inside out! let meanings be freely criminal, as well as results! /Let there be no suggestion above the suggestion of drudgery!/ Let none be pointed toward his destination (Say! do you know your destination?)/ Let men and women be mock’d with bodies and mock’d with Souls!/ Let the love that waits in them, wait! let it die, or pass still-born to other spheres!”
 –Yeah, continue, man, that’s a beauty!



































[Allen Ginsberg continues (with Gregory Corso occasionally enthusiastically joining in, reading from Whitman’s “Respondez!”] – “Let the sympathy that waits in every man, wait! or let it also pass, a dwarf, to other spheres/ Let contradictions prevail let one thing contradict another! and let one line of my poems contradict another!/Let the people sprawl with yearning, aimless hands! let their tongues be broken! let their eyes be discouraged! let none descend into their hearts with the fresh lusciousness of love!/ (Stifled, O days! O lands! in every private and public corruption!/Smother’d in thievery, impotence, shamelessness, mountain-high;/ Brazen effrontery, scheming, rolling like ocean’s waves around and upon you, O my days! my lands!”  

AG: Can you understand when we’re both doing this? – 

[Audio for the above can be heard here, beginning at approximately forty-six-and-three-quarter minutes in, and continuing until approximately fifty-and-a-half minutes in] 


(Tuesday April 7) Billie Holiday Centennial

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[Billie Holiday (1915-1959), New York, 1949 - Photograph by Herman Leonard]


























Today, April 7, 2015 is the Billie Holiday Centennial

Billie Holiday was born, Eleanora Fagan, in Philadelphia exactly one hundred years ago today.




Allen Ginsberg, writing in 1947:

"Billie Holiday is well-known in jazz circles as an amazing great woman. Little Jack (Melody) and Vicki (Russell), who know her, promised to arrange for me to meet her. I had long hoped and expected to meet her one time or another. Perhaps someday I will. She is at present barred from singing in New York and in trouble with the law because she is a heroin addict. All this I suppose is more atmosphere..."

and, from the same notes:

"Little Jack and Vicki came over and entertained me; it was about this time that they brought over the phonograph. I remember this with a certain nostalgia as they brought along a lot of fine jazz records. Particularly a set of songs by a negro blues singer - a very profound and subtle woman named Billie Holiday. I have been listening to her records for years. Little Jack andHerbert (Huncke) introduced me to one particular record of hers that I bought myself a few weeks later, called "That Old Devil Called Love", which expresses her resignation  and suffering joy at the prospect of a repetition of the old pleasure-pain of an unhappy love-affair - "When I hear that siren song/I just know I gotta go along". These particular words of the lyrics are sung with such a tender , winning, knowing sensitivity, that I recognized why Herbert, Little Jack and others have thought that this was one of Holiday's best records."




"Death is the silence
   between songs
    of Billie Holiday's 
     olden Golden Days."

(Allen Ginsberg -Journal Entry, Paris, April 13, 1961)




Allen Ginsberg in 1966 (testifying to the Drugs Commission):

"The mortal sufferings of our most celebrated  heroic Negro musicians, from Billie Holiday thru Thelonious Monk, at the hands of police over the drug issue are well-known. Such sadistic persecutions have outraged the heart of America for decades. I mean the cultural and spiritual heart - US music."



A classic interview with Billie (by Willis Conover from February 15, 1956  (on the "Voice of America Jazz Hour")  Billie: "I think I copied my style from Louis Armstrong, because I always liked the big volume and the big sound that Bessie Smith got when she sang, but, when I was quite young, I heard a record (that) Louis Armstrong made, called the West End Blues, and he doesn't say any words, you know, and I thought this is wonderful, you know, and I listened to the feeling that he got from it, so I wanted Louis Armstrong's feeling and I want(ed) the big volume that Bessie Smith got, but, I found that that didn't work with me, because I didn't have a big voice, you know. So, anyway, between the two of them, I sort of got Billie Holiday…"

.

Me and My Old Voice - Billie Holiday in Her Own Words (a late ravaged Billie) is here
"(M)e and my old voice. It just goes up a little bit and comes down a little bit. It's not legit. I do not got a legitimate voice. This voice of mine is a mess. A cat got to know what he's doing when he plays with me.")" 

Two earlier interviews (one from Canada in 1952 and one from Sweden in 1954) may be listened to here and here

More interviews and pictures of Billie here, here and here
Here's a Billie Holiday "Pictography"




The BBC documentary -The Billie Holiday Story may be viewed here 

Billie Holiday - The Life and Artistry of Lady Day - here

Two essential sites - the official site - and the unofficial site. (The latter containing any number of treasures - don't miss, for example, the excerpt from Hettie Jones'Big Star Fallin' Mama and Frank O'Hara's famous poem, "The Day Lady Died" ("while she whispered a song along the keyboard/ to Mal Waldron and everyone and I stopped breathing") 

(Billie died, incidentally, Friday, July 17, 1959, at 3.10, aged 44, at Metropolitan Hospital, Room 6812, New York) 



***Already started ( it started last Sunday) and continuing through until Friday April 10th - non-stop Billie! - from New York's premier jazz station, the invaluableWKCR - The Billie Holiday Centennial Festival -  don't delay! go there now!

Meditation and Poetics - (Whitman 14 - Respondez! 3)

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 [from Walt Whitman's expurgated poem from Leaves of Grass - "Respondez!"]

AG: I mean, I’m a… ("Respondez!") -  I think that’s where he's ultimately… he (Whitman) really reveals himself... that he’s got this ultimate (doubt and despair).

Gregory Corso: Is he into it at the time of  (Friedrich) Nietzsche? Is he (writing) at the time of Nietzsche?

AG: Probably, yes.

GC: Alright, they both had the Death-of-the-God shot. He’s saying, "Let there be no God!". 

AG: Yeah, well, get the line (previous) – “Let the earth desert God, nor let there ever henceforth be mention’d the name of God” – He’s real mad. Nobody can... he's so mad... I forbid you, too - he’s like (Jehovah), (that’s the impudence of him), that’s Whitman’s impudence  (although..) he still had this imagination, idea, (not of heaven(ly) anger up in the sky), that’s going to save everything - and if people don’t make it to that, (then) they don’t deserve it. So now he’s disappointed (and banishing people to) the hell-realms, the anger-realms – “Let there be no God!/Let there be money, business, imports, exports..”

GC: “Let there be…imports, exports...” - what a fucking shot!” 
AG: “…custom, authority…”
GC: He wants "imports"?
AG: “...precedents, pallor, dyspepsia, smut, ignorance..”

GC:  What is it? “dyspepsia”?
AG: That’s heartburn
GC: What the fuck is it?
AG: Heartburn
GC: What?
AG: Heartburn
GC: Heartburn...
AG:  Heart-burn
GC: Oh shit, heartburn
AG: Dyspepsia
GC: That’s terrible, (the effect) on people, man.
AG: Take Tums
GC: They think they’re going to have a heart attack when they get it. 
AG: Yes.
GC: That’s not nice. 
AG: “…smut, ignorance..”
GC: “..imports, exports..”
AG: “…unbelief!/Let judges and criminals be transposed! let the prison-keepers be put in prison let those who were prisoners take the keys!
GC: ”(Say! why might they not just as well be transposed?)”
AG: “Why not they not..”
GC: He’s trying to get Shakespearean there
AG: Yeah
GC: But, say it again
AG & GC: “‘”(Say! why might they not just as well be…”
GC: As what? It’s Shakespearean shit he’s playing here. It sounds like fucking “Henry V
AG: ”(Say! why might they not just as well be transposed?)”, ”(Say! why might they not just as well be transposed?)” – that’s a….
GC: Yeah, nice,that’s a Shakesperean shot. Alright. That’s a good point 
AG: “Let the slaves be masters! let the masters become slaves!”
GC: That’s easy. Easy line,

AG: “Let the reformers descend from the stands where they are forever bawling!”
GC: Not bad.
AG: B-A-W-L – “let an idiot or insane person appear on each of the stands!/ Let the Asiatic, the African, the European, the American, and the Australian go armed against the murderous stealthiness of each other! let them sleep armed! let none believe in good will!”
GC: Oh shit. Fuck! Alright. That’s how it happened. Alright, let’s get on with it.

AG & GC: “Let there be no unfashionable wisdom! let such be scorned and derid’d off from the earth!/Let a floating clod in the sky – let a wave of the sea – let growing mint, spinach, onions, tomatoes – let these be exhibited as shows, at a great price for admission!” 
-  That’s (Peter) Orlovsky’s shot
GC: Yeah. "(G)reat price for admission".
AG: “..let growing mint, spinach, onions, tomatoes – let these be exhibited as shows, at a great price for admission!” –  That’s Orlovsky
GC: Top shot. Alright.
AG: “Let all the men of These States stand aside for a few smouchers!”

GC: Alright, you know what “smouchers” means now?
AG:  Smow-chers
GC: What does it mean, “smoucher”?
AG: S-M-O-U-C-H-E-R-S
GC: It means what? What is a smoucher?
Student: (Thief or swindler)
GC: Alright, a smoucher, you figure, it’s one who takes money, who asks for money from his friend.
Student(s): That ‘s a moocher
GC: That’s a moocher - What the fuck are you pointing at me for smoucher, man? Fuck! -
The definition of smoucher is to gauge, to take unfair advantage of.
AG: Smoucher? 
GC: Yeah, that’s a definition in the dictionary, man - But, oh, wow!
AG: “let the few…”
GC: Point at me with the smouching shit! Alright. So how am I going to deal with the rest of you fuckers?
AG: “let the few seize on what they choose!”
GC: What does he say about the smouchers, man? I want to hear it again.

AG: The next one is “let the..”
GC: “Let all the men of These States..” (capital T – “These States”)
AG: No, no, you jumped, you jumped. No. “Let…” Oh yeah, you’re right
GC: I didn’t jump
AG: You’re right
GC: After “great price for admission”
AG: I jumped, I jumped. Go on, go on.
GC: Alright. “Let all..” Alright, after the “at great price for admission”...“Let the men of These States stand aside for a few smouchers! let the few seize on what they choose! let the rest gawk, giggle, starve, obey!” – See, I’m smouching!
AG: (Yeah)
GC: I’m a fucking “smoucher”, man. Yeah - I’m gonna “gawk” and “giggle”, but “obey”?



AG: Then the great line – “Let shadows be furnish’d with genitals! let substances be deprived of their genitals!/Let there be wealthy and immense cities – but still through any of them, not a single poet, savior, knower, lover!”

GC: Right. Knock ‘em out.

AG: “Let the infidels of These States laugh all faith away!” – See, because he was basing it all on some kind of soul faith power, he was still basing it on selfs o he could get disappointed. “Let the infidels of These States laugh all faith away!”, He’s almost crying. “Let the infidels of These States laugh all faith away!” – “If one man be found who has faith, let the rest set upon him!/Let them affright faith let them destroy the power of breeding faith!”

GC: Wow!

AG: Let the she-harlots and the he-harlots be prudent!”

GC: “She-harlots and.. he-hartlots”  - Oh boy!

AG: “..let them dance on, while seeming lasts! (O seeming! seeming! seeming!)/Let preachers recite creeds! let them teach only what they have been taught!/Let insanity have charge of sanity!/Let books take the place of trees, animals, rivers, clouds!” – And that’s what happened – “Let tv take the place (of)…”

GC:  tv?

AG: “Let books..”

GC: Books’ll give you the trees and clouds.

AG: But that’s actually the media – 'Let the media take the place of trees, animals, rivers, clouds!'

GC: I would see that, Al. I see that. Oh, that’s nice. Great, the next one.
AG: Go on.
GC: How do you pronounce it?
AG: Daubed
GC: Daubed. It’s got a curlicue on top of it, right?
AG: Daubt, Daubt
GC: Daubt. Not the daub-bed
AG: Daub-bed would be “e” with an accent 
GC: I know, I know that. I would like daub-bed. Anyway – “Let the daub’d portraits of heroes supersede heroes!”
AG: Great!
GC: What does that mean?
AG: “Let the daub’d portraits of heroes supersede heroes!”
GC: Oh, I get it. They drew a picture of the hero (but this) supercedes it anyway. Right..
AG: Yes
GC: Right, the fuckers (made it even worse). What’s the next one there?
AG: “Let the manhood of man never take steps after itself!”
GC: Oh wow!
AG: What does that mean?
GC: Oh wow, that’s a biggie.
AG: “Let the manhood of man never take steps after itself!”
GC: There he didn’t…he made a mistake..[Max Corso, Gregory’s son, with him in the classroom, cries out – “Daddy” – Gregory addresses him] – Max, he made a mistake, the ant can’t get away from anthood, but man can get away from manhood. Right? Al? The ant can’t get away from anthood.
AG: Right
GC: But man can get away from manhood.
AG:  (Er..yes).. ok ..”Let…”
GC: He doesn’t want it to happen. He’s bugged, right? -“Let the manhood of man never take steps after itself!” – (It’s out. He’s knocking it out. He’s going to get real heavy. It’s almost over).

AG: “Let it take steps after eunuchs, and after consumptive and genteel persons!”

GC: Oh yeah, he’s hitting it. He’s hitting humankind, man.

AG: “Let the white person again tread the black person under his heels!/ (Say! which is trodden under heel, after all?)/Let the reflections of the things of the world be studied in mirrors!” 

GC: Oh! Reflection in the mirror?

AG: “Let the reflections of the things of the world be studied…

GC: Beautiful.

AG:  “…in mirrors!”

GC: Oh

AG: “…let the things themselves still continue unstudied!”

GC: Unstudied – not know the fuckers 

AG: “Let a man seek pleasure everywhere except in himself!/Let a woman seek happiness everywhere except in herself!/ (What real happiness have you had one single hour through your whole life?)”

GC: You fuckers, Alright.

AG: “Let the limitless years of life do nothing for the limitless years of death//(What do you suppose death will do, then?)” – That’s the end.

GC: "What do you suppose death will do, then?"– Yeah, but he was not too hard, right?  I mean he wasn’t really a heavy downer. (He was) a sweetheart really.

AG: That’s really great. It was taken out of Leaves of Grass. I think it was in some…

GC: Sure, they took it out, man.. That’s an Ode to Joy, the fuckin’ Leaves of Grass

                                                                     [Leaves of Grass (1856 - Second edition)]

Student; What’s the name again?
AG: Respondez!
GC: Respondez!
AG: R-E-S-P-O-N-D-E-Z
Student: That was written after the war..
GC: Yeah, he was going out, when he wrote…
AG: I’ll have to look it up,
Student (2): Before the war, before the war he wrote it.
GC: Before the war he wrote it. Of course. He’s a sharp fucker. (If) he wrote it after the war, it’d be bullshit.
Student: (So it was early?)
Student (2): It was in “Calamus”
GC: What’s the poem “Calamus” like? Is it a good one? - How long is it, Al?
Student (2): It’s a lot of different poems.
AG: it’s a lot of different poems.
GC: It’s a lot of different poems? What’s the top shot of it?
Student (2): Well, they celebrate his coming out.
GC: What’s the coming out, Al? Do you know it?
AG: I’m just looking for the (section).
GC: Bullshit! Did(n’t) (Algernon Charles) Swinburne write him a letter once and say, 
“Hey, great that you opened yourself up out of the closet”
AG: Yeah.
GC: And (he) answered Swinburne. What did he say?
Student (2): He cut out “Respondez!” and all of the “Calamus”, and put in “she”’s.
GC: “She”’s? – He knocked out the “he”’s and put “she”’s with the “he”’s?
Student (2): And that was his response.
GC: But you notice how, in this poem he just read he put “he” and “she”...
Student (2): Right.
GC: ...duplicate lines. You couldn’t put the whole shot in one line. He had to do two – 
'Let he do this with himself/Let she do this with herself'
Student (2); But in subsequent editions he cut it out.
GC: The Women’s Lib fucked it up for me. I did this book called Long Live Man, and (it cost me dear) - "Long Live Humankind"– dig? There’s always (criticism) -  “Man” means you’ve got all people, in one syllable, very sparse – “Man”.

AG: I got the dates on that.” Respondez!” made its last appearance in Leaves of Grass in 1876, the text being printed here. Leaves of Grass, 1867. Originally poems of the proposition of nakedness, Leaves of Grass, 1852. 1856 was the first time (that it was published)
GC: Yeah, before the war
AG: And he cut it out twenty years later – (18)76.
GC: Too much. You mean he started with that heavyweight, of putting it down, and then he stopped loving it? That’s great to know, because, you know - Mark Twain is not connected to him - Mark Twain took the heavy, afterwards - but he (Whitman) had it to begin with.
AG: Let’s see, I think it’s in the second edition of Leaves of Grass. It was in the second edition. That was early, early.
GC: Yeah, beauty. Early.
AG: Because the first edition was..
GC: Top shot, right folks?
AG: … in (18)55
GC: Right. Top shot. It was early, man – when he’s getting down on his shit – (and) then he comes out and holds it all, embraces it….I saw those the other way around, Al, see?

AG: Okay, now, well, oh…(so).. I want to continue next time with Section 15,  (of "Song of Myself") which is vipassana – insight – again. Whitman’s famous for his catalogs, so this is the gigantesque catalog that forms the underpinning of Leaves of Grass, a catalog of sharply-perceived details  
[class and tape end here]

Meditation and Poetics (Whitman 13 - Respondez! - 2)

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                               [from Walt Whitman's 1867 publication of the poem "Respondez!"]

Okay.. [Allen Ginsberg and Gregory Corso continue reading and reviewing Whitman’s Civil War poem, “Respondez!” ] – “For not even those thunderstorms…”

GC: Go ahead
AG: “..nor fiercest lightnings of the war, have purified the atmosphere;)/ - Let the theory of America still be management, caste, comparison! (Say! what other theory would you?)”
GC: There you go. Revolutionary fuck-ups..
AG: “Let them..”
GC:  ..finally opening up..
AG: “Let them that distrust birth and death still lead the rest! (Say, why should they not lead you?)/ Let the crust of hell be neared and trod on! let the days be darker than the nights let slumber bring less slumber than waking time brings!..”
GC: Right
AG: “Let the world never appear..
GC: “ ..to him or her for whom it was all made!”
AG: “Let the heart of the young…”… Yeah, that was a good (line), okay.. “Let the world…”
GC & AG together:  “Let the world never appear to him or her for whom it was made”.
GC: They got the chick in there, always.
AG: Yeah, yeah
GC: Love is male
AG: Yep.
GC: “Him or her” [sic]
AG: “Let the heart of the young man still exile itself from the heart of the old man! and let the heart of the old man be exiled from the heart of the young man!/ Let the sun and moon go! let scenery take the applause of the audience!”
GC: “Let scenery take the applause, fine!
AG: “Let scenery take the applause of the audience!”
GC: “Let scenery take the applause”
AG: “..let there be apathy under the stars!/ Let freedom prove no man’s inalienable right! every one which can tyrannize, let him tyrannize to his satisfaction!/ Let none but infidels be countenanced!/ Let the eminence of meanness, treachery…”

GC: What does that mean? – “Let none but infidels be countenanced!”?
AG: In other words, the only ones you can put….
GC: Infidels?
AG ….elected President.
GC: What does “countenanced” mean?
AG: Put up with your face, you know, like, faced with equanimity.
GC: Countenanced
AG: Allowed
GC: Allowed. No,”countenanced”, means it’s there
AG: Be countenanced
GC: “Let none but infidels be countenanced!”, in other words, be seen.
AG: Well that could be seen that way, yeah, sure. “Countenanced”, as it’s generally used is – [Allen pointedly alludes to Gregory Corso’s son, Max, who’s cries have been a continuing background to the class so far] - “I won’t countenance Max in this classroom, disrupting my..”
GC: He wants the fucking infidels around (in charge of America..)
AG: That’s what he’s saying, yes
GC:  (That's fucking cold)
AG: Well, actually, he’s describing reality, political reality.
GC: His best shot.

[Allen and Gregory continue to combine together to give a classroom reading of Whitman's poem] – “Let the eminence of meanness, treachery, sarcasm, hate, greed, indecency, impotence, lust, be taken for granted above all!..”
GC: “..let writers, judges, governments, households, religions, philosophies, take such for granted above all!”
AG: “Let the worse men beget children out of the worst women!”
GC: (That’s) a fuckin’ goodie, man! – “Let the priest still play at immortality” – What a shot! – Come on! Give it again.
AG: – “Let the priest still play at immortality” (Of course, he was the one who was playing at immortality)
GC: Right , they’re pointing heaven to you, right?  Everlasting shit. Alright, what else?..
AG: Well, now, this (one) is for you, Gregory – “Let death be inaugurated!...
GC: The inauguration of death, of course. Let it be.. Alright..
AG: “Let nothing remain but the ashes of teachers”
GC: Oh shit, he’s fucking us up. He wants us (out) too
AG: No, no …
GC: No, he says, “Let nothing remain” here / but the ashes of teachers, artists, moralists, lawyers, and learn’d and polite persons!”
AG: “Let him who is without my poems be assassinated!”
GC: Oh, wow! wow!
AG: He’s really mad. He’s really mad. See, but for the humor..
GC: (He’s barking) but he’s got the humor.
AG: Actually, with that line..
GC: ..saves the fucker..
AG: With that line the whole thing turns inside-out .. – “Let the cow, the horse, the camel, the garden-bee, let the mud-fish, the lobster, mussel, eel, the sting-ray, and..” – [Gregory joins in]  - “..the grunting pig-fish, let these and the like of these, be put on perfect equality with man and woman!"
GC: Alright. Can you imagine, he gets the mud-fish and the pig-fish in there
AG:  Yes.. mud-fish and “grunting pig-fish”
GC: Grunting pig-fish. So he’s still fucking around, right? Is he really letting out some anger, tho’
AG: Both. Might be..
GC: Alright, both, ok.. but look at what he gives the churches, Al - “Let churches accommodate serpents..”
AG:  Vermin
GC: “..vermin, and the corpses of those who have died of the most filthy of diseases”

AG: “Let marriage slip down among fools”
GC: What does he say about marriage? what is it? what is it? - “Let marriage slip down among fools”, right! – and, wait, “Let marriage slip down among fools..and be for none but fools!” (I think he should have said “Let marriage slip down amongst fools”)
AG: Well, we can imagine.
GC: Well it’s hard – “among fools” – alright, anyway, “Let marriage slip down among fools” – It’s not a bad line but what does it mean? Bullshit. He doesn’t hit it there, in that line
AG; Well you can’t… you see, at that point, when you let the aggression take over, occasionally you generalize..
GC: Right. There you go, there you go. Alright – “Let..” - now here’s the man and woman shot - There’s a big line…
AG: This is a..
GC: ..one of the biggies of his man and woman shot. Give it, Al
AG: “Let men among themselves talk and think forever obscenely of women and let women among themselves talk and think obscenely of men!”
GC: Nice! jerk-off time, man, fucky-time
AG: And now the rest..
GC: Lust. It means lust, right? - to have lust for each other.
AG: Yeah
GC: Sure

AG: And the next one was the great beatnik platform, the next line.
GC: Okay -  (GC & AG together) – “Let us all, without missing one, be exposed in public, naked, monthly, at the peril of our lives, let our bodies be freely handled and examined by whoever chooses” – 
GC:  ...I never took the last line.
AG: But that was a John Sinclair
GC: Fuck it, I didn’t want anybody always touching me!
AG: No, that was the John Sinclair… Gregory, (but) that was the John Sinclair/Ed Sanders shot of…
GC: It was?
AG:..of "dope, sex and fucking in the street"
GC: Well that was one of the best.
AG: No,  "dope, rock and fucking in the street" – “Let nothing but copies at second-hand be permitted to exist upon the earth, let the earth desert God” – And that’s where he really…
GC: That’s not a bad one
AG: Nah..
GC: It’s not a bad one though for a poem.
tape ends here - 

[Audio for the above can be heard here, beginning at approximately fifty-and-a-half minutes in and concluding at the end of the tape]

Baudelaire's Birthday

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[Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867)  circa 1862 – Photograph by Etienne Carjat]

Baudelairewould have liked Billie Holiday” (Allen Ginsberg journal note, December 1960). 
(Actually, we just finished celebrating Billie Holidayon the occasion, this past Tuesday, of her centennial, but today it’s Charles Baudelaire - April 9,the anniversary of the birth of Charles Baudelaire).

November 1957, three years previously, Allen’s in Paris, writing to Jack Kerouac
“Not yet explored Paris, just inches, still to make solemn visits to cemeteries Père Lachaise  and visit Apollinaire’s menhir (MENHIR) and Montparnasse to Baudelaire.”

                                                 [Baudelaire's grave in Cimetière de Montparnasse, Paris]

Allen Ginsberg to David Cope, January 1977, almost twenty years later:
“I once read a lot of Baudelaire + my Angel kid [sic] has read every translation – apparently, if you don’t know French (I do) you have to read all the translations to get a good idea”


Multiple translations of  Fleurs du Mal  (Flowers of Evil) (1857) are available (along with much more) here at Fleursdumal.org

We’ve always been partial to Nicholas Moore’s thirty-one different versions of the same Baudelaire poem(quite an achievement!)

Hereis “LeBalcon”(“The Balcony’) translated into English by twenty different hands.

Jim Nisbet’s  Baudelaire versions (our current favorites) still haven’t been published and deserve to be seen in book form. A brief selection of them, however, may be seenhere
 
The W.T.Bandy Center for Baudelaire and Modern French Studies in Nashville, Tennessee is an invaluable resource.

Allen in a lecture at the New York Public Library in 1987 – (included in the 1991 collection, Deliberate Prose):
“Kerouac and I, following Arthur Rimbaud and Baudelaire, our great-grandfathers among hermetic poets and philosophers, were experimenting naively with what we thought of as “new reality” or supreme reality”….
”The tradition [of direct treatment of the subject] was initiated by Baudelaire, who had updated the poetic consciousness of the nineteenth-century to include the city, real estate, houses, carriages, traffic, machinery..”

Allen’s discarded early poem, “The Last Voyage”– “I knew the pit of Baudelaire” – “Others have voyaged far, have sailed/On waves that wash beyond the world”, owing perhaps a little too much to Rimbaud and Baudelaire (but later he subsumed the influence) 

Then, of course, there’s the Baudelaire-Poe connection. Allen on Poe – here,here and here

Remembering Charles Baudelaire today - one-hundred-and-ninety-four years on.

   

Friday's Weekly Round-Up - 216

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Hal Willner's 60th anniversary celebrations in L.A.  for "Howl" this past week turned out to be a grand success

From Tim Grierson's account of the evening, for Rolling Stone:

"Nearly 60 years after its first public reading in October 1955, a concert was held in downtown Los Angeles to honor "Howl", Allen Ginsberg's epic zeitgeist-chaneling poem that wrestled with sexuality, creativity, drugs, capitalism and the contradictory forces that were shaping mid-century America. Although not as consistently revelatory as the poem itself, "A Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of Allen Ginsberg's "Howl"" could be as demanding, playful, funny, moving, defiant, overwhelming, exhausting and proudly idiosyncratic as its namesake…"…."True, "A Celebration.." meandered and dawdled on occasion, but the evening's clear highlight brought the focus back to the man (and the poem) of the hour…"

And "the evening's clear highlight"? - "(Hal) Willner came on stage with actressChloe Webb, a little more than halfway through the night to perform excerpts from "Howl"… Backed first by strings and upright bass, before drums, pedal steel and guitar entered the mix, Willner and Webb read (from) Ginsberg's infamous poem, letting the timeless power and mad swirl of his words create a panoply of dazzling mental images of a nation hurtling towards an exciting, uncertain future. By the time the two performers had gotten within spitting distance of the conclusion….there was a palpable energy in what was otherwise an often laid-back, polite crowd. The marriage of music and words, even words that are 60 years old, made the room seem stirringly alive, random audience members letting out whoops of pleasure and approval throughout the reading. Suddenly, "A Celebration.." lived up to its name, honoring a community of artists profoundly altered by the work of Allen Ginsberg." 
Willner and Webb received a standing ovation.       

Actor, Tim Robbins: "I am a Ginsberg fan, I'm a fan of his writing but I'm also a fan of his soul and how he lived his life." 

Among the highlights -  Here's  Steffie Nelson on the New York Times "T" blog:

"Ginsberg's passionate and playful spirit animated all the performances, from Amy Poehler and Chris Parnell's rapped "Ballad of the Skeletons" to Devendra Banhart's rousing rendition ofGinsberg and Bob Dylan's "Vomit Express", featuring a gaggle of back-up singers, one of whom was dancing precariously in a papier-mâché bull’s head. The unlikely pairing of Will Forte and Peaches produced one of the show's most engaging bits, with their frenetic, free-jazz version of "Birdbrain", a punk song Ginsberg recorded in 1981….Petra Haden's soaring interpretation of "Father Death Blues" had been suggested by Willner as a tribute to her father Charlie Haden who passed away last summer.." 

Van Dyke Parks saluted Lawrence Ferlinghetti,  Nick Cave,Courtney Love, and a whole bunch of others (too many to mention here) enthusiastically participated. "Howl" was suitably feted.

The poem will get another public airing tomorrow in San Francisco - see here.


Another upcoming anniversary - Preparations are already afoot for the 50th anniversary of Kral Majales in Prague - coming soon -  the Allen Ginsberg Memorial Freedom Festivala week of activities (screenings, discussions and related events),  beginning (pre-May Day), April 29,


Among the confirmed participants (so far) - Josef Rauvolf, Josef JařabGyorgy Toth,Miloš Calda, Andrew GiarelliJustin Quinn, Temple history professor and Prague Spring specialist, Ralph Young 

More news about that event to follow.

Allen as a teacher - Longreads, this past week, re-published Elissa Schappell's lively,  informative and extended essay, "The Craft of Poetry: A Semester With Allen Ginsberg" (which first appeared in 1995 in the Summer issue of the Paris Review - and was later included in their 1999 collection,Beat Writers At Work)  - "The education Ginsberg provided me exceeds the bounds of the classroom, and far beyond the craft of poetry, Look inward and let go, he said. Pay attention to your world.."




Abandon All Despair Ye Who Enter Here - the blog from our good friends at City Lights can always be counted on for stimulating content. Here's two of their recent posts (in case you might have missed them) - Ryan Hass surveys "The City Lights Books of Jack Kerouac", in particular, the books of poetry - and Garrett Caples pens a note (an obituary note) on the great West Coast poet and filmmaker, Richard O Moore.

Dangerous Minds, another of our favorites, recently featured this - a spotlight on William Burroughs - plus this -  a note on Burroughs' son (William Burroughs Jr (John Giorno once famously described him as "the last Beatnik").


                                                             [William Burroughs (1914-1997)]


                                                      [William Burroughs Jr. (1947-1981)]

                                                                                                    [John Giorno]

And speaking of John Giorno, his exhibition of paintings and recent works-on-paper opened last week at theElizabeth Dee Gallery in New York (it'll be up until May 9th - Giorno will perform at the gallery on May 8th - the day before the closing). In the Fall, his partner, the painter Ugo Rondinone will curate a major retrospective of Giorno's work  entitled  “I ♥ John Giorno", scheduled to take place atthe Palais de Tokyo in Paris.


[William Burroughs room preserved on the first floor of  John Giorno's New York City Bowery "Bunker" space] 

John Giorno (resident/custodian of William Burroughs'"bunker" and a survivor)  is profiled here and, again, here.


Did we mention William Harris' illuminating Amiri Barakareview in the Boston Globe? - (well, we did now) 

 and Douglas Messerli's respectful-but critical assesment in Hyperallergic? 


                                                                         [Amiri Baraka (1934-2014)]

Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Ken Kesey at the 1982 Jack Kerouac Conference

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                                    [Vintage Ephemera - Poster from the 1982 Naropa Jack Kerouac Conference]

Another classic piece of audio this week fromthe 1982 Jack Kerouac Conference.
We've been featuring a number of recordings from the Conference in the past few weeks. See, for example, here,here, and here, here and here.


Today - Lawrence Ferlinghetti reads Jack Kerouac (from the then-unpublished Pomes All Sizes


and Ken Kesey speaks (presciently) of marijuana de-criminalization and reads an early draft of his classic  "Now We Know How Many Holes It Takes To Fill The Albert Hall"(a piece originally written for Rolling Stone, later revised and collected in Demon Box)


- and if that weren't enough (and it should be!), Allen concludes the proceedings with a reading that includes his haunting poem for Kerouac, "Memory Gardens" ( "Well while I'm here I'll do the work -/ and what's the Work?/ To ease the pain of living./ Everything else, drunken/ dumbshow"), as well as "On Neal Cassady's Ashes", various other poems old and newand two concluding songs, "Airplane Blues"and "Do The Meditation Rock" 

The  whole evening can be heard  (and what an evening) -  here

The tape begins in media res with a little off-mic banter and miscellaneous announcements

(so that we can boogie..)
AG: At the end of the regular poetry reading, we’ll tell you, and then you can fold up the folding chairs and put then against the wall, the folding chairs on either side, then we can push most of the stationary chairs to the side and make room for dancing and the band will be Still Life [editorial note - not the late 1980's Californian band, this Boulder gathering appeared some years earlier] (and I’ll be singing with the band)
Ken Babbs: And at that point, we’re going to have a seminar on announcements!
AG: Yes
KB: That’s one of the main things we’re going to deal with next year at these conferences – we’re going to have endless announcements, no poetry!
AG: Bombay Gin, Naropa’a literary magazine with a bunch of letters from Kerouac is on sale outside for three bucks, limited edition.. So.. (are) we ready?
Ken Kesey: I’m ready
AG: Ok..
KB: No he’s..  you want to do it now?
AG: Ok.. 
Ken Kesey: Who’ll read first?
AG: I think it was Larry (Ferlinghetti)
Ken Babbs: But he’s going to read unpublished Kerouac
AG: Right


Ken Babbs: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Kenneth Babbs …(First off, 
I want to thank Allen) for the whole thing that’s been happening all week, and without him there would be no Jack Kerouac School of Poetics.  It is odd that it fell in Naropa but not too odd in that Jack had his Buddhist leanings. So we find that the American culture now exemplified by the great master writer Kerouac meets East, and continues on. the..   now the American hard left hook falls with the akido self-defence  (that’s Allen) (Ginsberg)

AG: Hum Hum Hum!  

Ken Babbs: And next to him my friend and traveling compadre from Oregon, who has written two fine novels and is working on his next, takes time graciously out to travel and visit and sign books (and sell books!) – but, most of all, loves to drive and in the great tradition of the On The RoadKerouac-ian wacky-ian drive, forty-two hours straight from Eugene, Oregon to Boulder, Colorado, to arrive in time for the  faculty party – Ken Kesey.



And next to him, one of the original giants in the Beat trade, a poet – remember Pictures of A Gone World? – I love that book, I still keep it by the toilet at home – Pictures From The Gone World, is that it? – [Pictures of The Gone World],  founded City Lights bookstore, where you can buy books that you can’t find anywhere in the world, has his own publishing company, City Lights publishing. He has published Neal Cassady’s First Third(has a brand-new sparkling edition out with a whole prologue that had been missing for fifteen or twenty years and is now complete, Neal Cassady’s writing, he’s got that out. He’s a painter now, a man of real San Francisco North Beach renown who’s going to read first and it’s going to be a great thing, because he’s going to give you.. (to LF)..do you want to tell them this or do you want me to?   - ok, he’s going to give you some poems never before seen by Jack Kerouac –Lawrence Ferlinghetti

At approximately four-and-a-quarter minutes in, Lawrence Ferlinghetti begins speaking.

Lawrence Ferlinghetti: I’d like to propose a second Beat encampment here in 1987 and one every five years thereafter!  That’s (a) chautauqua,no less.

This is an unpublished book of a hundred pages of Jack Kerouac poems called Poems All Sizes. [Editorial note - Pomes (sic) All Sizes, was, finally, published by City Lights in 2001, as Book 48 in their classic "Pocket Poets"series]  This [Ferlinghetti shows the audience] is his own hand-written title-page – “Pomes All Sizes - Other Old Poems Loose, Other Than Blues”  - We can’t seem to get to publish this book.  Stella Kerouac,for some paranoid reason, won’t let City Lights publish it - and I got it in my greedy little fist just waiting for something to happen. But in the meantime, I’ll just read as well as I can some of his poems. (I can’t sound like Jack but I’ll give it a try).

At approximately five-and-a-quarter minutes in, Lawrence Ferlinghetti begins reading from Kerouac's poems, starting with  “Goofball Blues” - (“I’m just a human being with a lot of /shit on my heart"...  “When I am old I’ll yawn/ in the Flannel Grave”), followed by 
 “Mexican Loneliness”  - (“And I am an unhappy stranger/grooking in the streets of Mexico"…“ - If I do nothing/ nothing does”),  “Beau Bebe" ("And the dreams of me and Lousy & GJ/ sitting on Moody St. looking up the/ bridge to P'Ville where vistas/ of sunny cloud boulevard/ Buddhalands open…"…"(Ah the Ecstasy) I/ stole over well remembered/ other-people roofs -"),  “And You Sweet Allen” -  ("Ah Allen! ah me!/you know about me, what I'd say/let it be/we know/ We’re old friends and never die"),  " If I Were Jesus, God " "O tender hearted sweet usurper of my/ vines, fox. do not crawl too near” …“Otherwise I’ll be in the Tree Grove/ resting up"), and  "Poem"- ("Anyway, the time has come to explain/ the Golden Eternity/ and how the iridescent paraphernalia of radiating candles/ceases/when mentation ceases"… “he stood high on a hill/overlooking Mexico City/radiating messages/ out of a white Tiot") 

Lawrence Ferlinghetti: The last word was T-I-O-T what's that mean?
AG: Tiot..?…(that's) just out of a white Tiot?
Audience Member: What does it mean?
AG: Probably it’s a twat..
Lawrence Ferlinghetti: He wouldn’t do that.
Audience Member: Yes he would..
Ken Babbs: Well if he did he wouldn’t make a mistake...
AG ...or else it’s a tit, it's a white tit.
[Editorial note - perhaps an acronym? - "this is our time"?] 

LF: (and finally,) “Long Island Chinese Poem Rain"  (1961) - ("The years are hurrying/Autumn rains fall on my awning…"  “Nobody in the chair/ Nobody in the books/ Nobody in the rain").

(Applause - Audience member (audible) – "Thank you for staying alive you guys!)"

Ken Kesey: (shuffling through papers, returning books to Allen):  Oh that’s not what I want.I’ve decided I’m not gonna do that..
AG: Anything you want to do.
KK: Okay, you got..
AG (to Lawrence Ferlinghetti): You got some more? you got some more of those poems, Larry? while he’s looking for his papers..
KK:  I'll see what I've got here… I('ve) got one!
AG: You got it?
KK: I got it.  Ok,  I wasn’t going to do this, but it’s so appropriate to what's been going on, I think I’ll do it'

Kesey begins his presentation at approximately fourteen-and-a-half minutes in 



Ken Kesey: I’ve spent the last few months in Oregon, campaigning had for the.. legalization of marijuana in the State. I got involved because these little guys came around and they said "Hey, come around and speak for us”, and I said, “Aw, I don’t want to do it”. And they kept hitting on me. And I said, "I’ll tell you what, I’ll do it if you start going around and getting us some facts, some economic facts". So they went to the D.A’s [District Attorneys] and the D.A’s wouldn’t talk to them, so they went back and they cut their hair and they cut their beard and they got a little suit-coat and a briefcase and they went in there withthe Freedom of Information Actand said, “We want to know how much money is being spent in each county in enforcing marijuana laws?". God, they came up with huge amounts of money, and then they got the Oregon Business School into it and found that there was.. last year’s grass crop in Oregon was five-hundred-million dollars!! – it’s the leading industry now in Oregon. So, I’ve been on the dope thing long past wanting to smoke dope. I haven't worried about smoking dope in twenty years. When I speak about legalization of marijuana I’m talking about crime, I'm not talking about freedom to smoke dope, I’m tired of criminals, I’m tired of smoking dope and worrying about cops, and worst than that, I’m scared of things that are beginning to happen with the dope laws like they are. So I travelled around with my great big ball of bailing twine that I gathered over a number of years, of real hemp twine, before you couldn’t get it anymore. And I talked to the people and said, “Look, I can take twenty-eight cents off every tax dollar that you’re paying, just by passing this law." I mean, we’re not talking hippies, we’re talking money! This is a good damn product. This has always been one of the best fibres in the world, and I.. if we gave that thing up there to Oregon State so they could start working on this instead of growing the littlest ol’ runt plants that you can grow, to keep it out of  people's sight, grow a big ol’ tall plant. You know how many times you’re cutting it off like that, the thing’ll grow thirty feet high in two months! You can log the damn stuff, (my brother and I have laminated stems together like this, and, using their own resin, pressed them in a cheese press and they’ll take a nail just like a beam of wood. We can grow lumber in thiry-five days up there.We can feed the leaves to the cows. The whole dope thing will just drop out of sight. If there’s seventy acres of dope, in every direction, all of a sudden you won’t be paying two-hundred-and-seventy-five dollars for ratty home-grown dope ((that's like,[Kesey puts on mock-stoner accent] - “Take this stuff, man, it’s great dope!”).
Also you’re going to get these people who are moving towards thinking that,”well, if it’s against the law to smoke dope, and it's (not) ok to smoke dope, then it must be ok to rob 
7-11 stores, or deal coke, or a lot of these other things. So we’ve created this kind of leak in which stuff is moving back and forth out of our sight. Under the table, there in Oregon, now, we know there’s five-hundred-million dollars, moving under the table, not being taxed, there’s no roads being built with this money, there’s no day-care centers being opened, the cops are being laid off (all the budgets have been voted down), the schools are being closed, man. We could pass this law, and the first state that does it will have about a two-year jump on the rest of the States. All of a sudden, the money that’s moving out of society, every.. - nobody’s flashed to it man! - It isn’t the oil, it’s the dope! We are smoking more dope than people can believe. They.. they..when they closed down the paraphernalia thing, they said it was four-billion-dollars-a-year market. If we’re spending four-billion-dollars-a-year for cocaine paraphrenalia, how much money are we spending for coke?  And that money is not staying in the United States, it’s moving out, through San Diego, and through Alaska, and through a lot of ports.. (you can hear it – sssssss) - and this place here, man, [Boulder], this is the nostrils of the Rocky Mountains. Imagine now, if all of a sudden, all (of) the money that’s moving... (doesn’t make any difference whether you’re selling it, or whether you’re buying it, that money is moving under the table like that). All of a sudden, if there.. you lance that thing and let that energy flow back into the society, so that the thousand bucks I spend next year for smoking dope, I can spend seventy-five dollars and grow my own, and with that thousand bucks I can buy refrigerators, (Ford) pintos, and all those things that we haven’t been buying. It’s the answer to our economic problem, and we couldn’t get anyone in the legislature, this legislature, we couldn’t get Senator Hatfield to confront it. If it had been fish, five-hundred-million-dollars worth of fish, or wheat, or any of that stuff, they’d have done it in a hot second. So I travel around and we’ve got.. we have the initiative referendum there, and if we get a certain proportion of signatures on petitions it goes on the ballot. We had to get fifty-four-thousand-six hundred-and-thirty seven. We got fifty-four-thousand-six-hundred and.. thirty.. let’s see.. we were three-hundred signatures short of getting it on the ballot  and lost out on it. And we were all worn out about it (they’re already starting to try to get me to do it again next year, because, as they're saying, “Look, if we don’t do it soon, organized crime is going to move in." - When you put five-hundred-million dollars under the table, if the mafia doesn’t begin to sniff that and move into the area, they’re not the mafia that I know and love. They’re going to be in Oregon up to their hip boots unless we can pass the law soon enough to keep the machine up). And.. the.. one of the reasons that I got back into doing this was because I decided to become involved again in this way, and one of the reasons I decided to do that is contained in this thing that I want to read. 
It’s called “NowWe Know How Many Holes It takes To Fill The Albert Hall



Starting at approximately twenty-and-a-half minutes in, Kesey gives a spirited reading of an early draft of the story - (“In the waning days of 1968 for some reason never very specific and now nearly obscured by time, the Grateful Dead made arrangements with the Beatles to send over to London a sampling of psychedeloids…"…" ..(that) maybe it was time to get involved, to speak out again, cross-hairs, or no. Else how were we going to be able to look that little bespectacled Liverpudlian in the eye again when the Revolutionary Roll's called Up Yonder?"


Allen Ginsberg (coming in approximately sixty-and-a-half minutes in) concludes the evening -   

  
AG: “I’ll read a few pages of older poetry and then recent scribblings’ 
He begins with  "On Neal Cassady's Ashes" followed by his poem to Jack Kerouac, “Memory Gardens”.
At approximately sixty-six minutes in, he reads "a short poem from April 1973", "Returning  to the Country for a Brief  Visit", ("with a tag-line from (a) Sung dynasty poem" - "In later days, remembering this I shall certainly go mad,") - ("Reading Sung Poems, I think of my poems to Neal/dead few years now, Jack 
underground/invisible…"…"When all these millions of people die, will they recognize the Great Father?")
This is followed by “recent poems” -  “To Philip Lamania" – "Surrealist, Catholic, poet, Kerouac friend, a little hommage  to Philip"– (“I take your God and reduce it to a shuddering morsel…"…  "like the sound of a wet apple core falling out of a  waste-paper basket"), “The Black Man"(“In shiny leather cap and neat jacket holding up his injured finger…"… ...“Dirty Nigger!” ... "...walking underground to the  Port Authority bus terminal"), "These  Two"  - (“That tree said/I don’t like that white car under me,/ it smells gasoline/That other tree next to it said/ O you're always complaining/ you're a neurotic/ you can see by the way you're bent over.") and "Homage to Chogyam Trungpa" [latertitled "Homage Vajracarya"] - ("Now that the Samurai bow & arrow, Sumi brush, teacup/& Emperor's fan are balanced in the hand.."..  "Sitting down to eat the Sun & the Moon fill my plate")
Next, he reads“Why I Meditate” - ("I sit because the Dadaists screamed on Mirror Street.."...  "I sit for (world) revolution") and “Heroic (or longer) Couplets” [later titled "Old Love Story"] – (“Some think the love of boys is wicked in the world, forlorn,/ Character corrupting, worthy mankind's scorn…" - [Allen interrupts the poem - "However, one problem with this poem, as I hear it, is that there seems to be a feed-back echo spirit" - and then continues] - "Yet think back to the time our epic world was new…."…."I want people to understand! They can! They can! They can!/ So open up your ear and hear the voice if the classical Band.”)
This is followed by “A Public Poetry”– (“The fact is the Russians are sissies/ And the Chinese are big yellow sissies too/ And Americans by their nature, sissies…  "the muscle men at the Pentagon and the tough guys at the CIA'll /beat up Congress and Supreme Court/and take over the whole Western Block"), "Maturity" - ("When young, I drank beer and vomited green /older drank wine vomited blood red/Now I vomit air.") and ""What You Up To?" – (""Oh, just hanging around/ picking my nose…"/ I replied, embarrassed/ in the corridor/ as the Sanskrit professor saluted me…" [this poem, including reference to his Bell's Palsy  - "Himalaya of suffering gelatinous/slop my lifetime since 1976/when the right side of my face/drooped dead muscles/'cause an O.D, on Doctor's Antibiotic /inflamed my seventh cranial nerve inside/its cheekbone"]…. ""No, I don't want to stop  I like it dirty/ like this.")

He concludes the reading with "two poems written recently thinking of this conference. One improvised on a collage painting by Karel Appel at the Boulder Center For Visual Arts. Appel asked me to write a poem on Kerouac as he painted so this was a brief biography of Kerouac improvised to go along with his painting": 
  
He was a blue-eyed baby by Merrimack River in Lowell, he said. He was football athlete, dreamt girls in black-lace panties, fell in spiritual love with Sebastian Sampas who read Shelley ."I weep for Adonais", they cried in red-brick mill alleys, and young Sebastian died at Anzio Beachhead, World War II. In New York he heard Bird Harlem bop with his own ear and watched his father die, bitter urine bloating his belly. Thus wroteThe Town and the City and thirteen books thereafter until in 1956 when this shadow was cast in a camera. Surrealist poet, Gregory Corso lent him this cross for the photo, Here you see the profound beauty of America in his dark tragic eyes. He'd already scribed a thousand dreams, a thousand pages of dharma, a million words that sounded like a million ears. His heart was tender. He'd already died and become recording angel. Ten years later, red-faced like his father, drunk, weeping beer, he wrote the Vanity of Kerouac."




and  "(There is) a rhythmic thing on Kerouac that I’ve been sort of trying to figure out for several years just for the rhythmic run.." -  “Jack was the creator of a world of darkness, brooding in his attic on the midnight special. Jack made a world of light in his basement painting Cardinal Spellmancompassionate. Jack invented his mother made of shit and bones to be Mary in heaven crazy immortal. Jack wrote nineteen novels out of sheer naiveté in Mexico City Ozone Park San Francisco, Northport, Orlando and Manhattan. Nay, not Jack o' Darkness, Jack o' Night but Jack o' Jack o' golden Jack o' Light!" 

At approximately eighty-two-and-a-quarter minutes in, Allen concludes with two songs

AG: Now,  (I’ll) finish my set with a blues and a..one blues and..so, if Glenn Edwards is here? and the bass.. Robert Force..  and I think we have something for that. We’ll do two brief songs and then the order will be (Lawrence) Ferlinghetti again and Ken Kesey [Editorial note - these two additional readings are unavailable]  - Are we ready with that Glen Edwards and Robert Force? - and, I don’t know if the sound is ready but we’ll try it out …. (and) Still Life piano-player? (I’m sorry I forgot your name again – if you’re here for Still Life, can you come up for the farfisa?....  

Allen performs a version of Airport Blues – ("I drove out to the airport/ on a blue sunny day"…"Hearts full of hatred will outlast my old age") - and, “next, in keeping with the company" - (to musicians) - "in A"– “Do The Meditation Rock” - (after anaborted start, Allen joins in with finger-clicking cymbals) - ("If you want to learn how to meditate/I'll tell you now 'cause it's never too late"…"Generosity, Generosity, Generosity, yeah, Generosity!")

Judith Malina (1926-2015)

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A page turns. One of the great pioneering American counter-cultural icons,Judith Malina (co-founder with her late husband Julian Beck) of the groundbreaking revolutionary theatre troupe, The Living Theatre, died this past Friday, (at the Lillian Booth Actors Home in Englewood, New Jersey, where she had been living, in assisted living, these past few years). She died following complications from lung disease. She was eighty-eight. 

Her obituary by Bruce Weber in The New York Times may be read here 

An appreciation en francais may be read - here
and in italanio - here and here 

Internationally respected and revered, without a doubt, many more appreciations will follow.



Here's a brief biographical portrait (an excerpt from a longer profile) from Steve Zehentner on The Lower East Side Biography Project

Here's a two-part interview (from 20o8) with Gerald Thomas -  here and here 

Here's a 2010 interview with Harold Channer



An earlier interview with Channer (with Malina alongside her husband Hanon Resnikov) may be viewed here

and interviews with Paulo Eno - here - and with John Bredin (from 2012) - here 


Here's Malina with her legendary partner Julian Beck discussing two of their most famous productions - "The Connection" and "The Brig".

For The Allen Ginsberg Project note on Julian Beck see here.

Not only profoundly important as an actor and director (and activist above all else), Malina gained significant profile in later years as a bit-player in commercial films, a movie-star! This obit headline wasn't probably one she expected, but "such is the nature of  "fame""!


The occasion of the publication of her Piscator Notebook in 2012 was gloriously celebrated by the New School in New York and the whole occasion (well worth watching - including, among other things a riveting reading by Malina) can be seen here 


We should also note the singularly engrossing Diaries 1947-1957 (from 1983, published by Grove Press) 


Here's Judith Malina at the Poetry Project in 2012

and here's Judith Malina from the previous year:









Meditation and Poetics (Walt Whitman's Lists - 1)

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["The List Poem", "Catalog Verse" - & from the ms. of Christopher Smart's "Jubilate Agno"]

August 4, Allen Ginsberg’s 1978 class at Naropa Institute, Meditation and Poetics, continues. Allen begins an examination of Whitman’s poetic enumerations (but, before he does, expresses some pedagogical frustration)

AG: We were going to do section 15 of (Whitman’s)  “Song of Myself”, which is a catalog  (like the “list poems” that have been taught, if you’ve taken Anne Waldman’s class).

The archetypal and exemplar of American list poems, and another list poem of great grandeur and immensity in imagination isChristopher Smart’s “Rejoice in the Lamb” (“Jubilate Agno”), which I put on the reading-list (copies of which are in the library), which I’ll maybe read a page or two of later on, but I recommend you go check it out (because) it wasn’t Whitman’s (conscious) precursor - because “Rejoice in the Lamb” was a mad poem written in Bedlam by Christopher Smart (during the) late eighteenth-century, and (but) the manuscript wasn’t fully deciphered, discovered and published until 1920) – (but) that is the grand European archetype of a poem of catalogues, or a modern poem of catalogues with quotidian details. There are ancient catalogues in the Bible and in Homer (a list of ships and warriors (in Homer), the list of families and their descendants in the Bible) - So those are probably the earliest expositions of one idea after another hung on a theme – a single theme, (and then you make all the variations you can) – The Whitman list is different, though, because it’s a seemingly random spontaneous list. It’s a list suspended in the mind, but not a list of ships or a list of occupations, nor a genealogical list. In this case, a list of what is commonest, cheapest, nearest, easiest (as at the end of section 4) - that is to say, commonest, cheapest, nearest , easiest to mind. Whatever is , commonest, cheapest, nearest , easiest to mind is me (whatever thoughts in his mind)


It’s maybe appropriate to go into this particular catalogue list, which is Whitman’s most famous list, probably, (since it’s the first giant list, first giant catalogue of observations in “Song of Myself”).Appropriate, because we’ve been going over all this time the notion of “minute particulars”, “no ideas but in things”, (the) natural object is always the adequate symbol”, “sight is where the eye strikes (or hits)”…, and I sort of assumed that that was pretty much understood, finally – that I’d been repeating the same things over and over and over again and reading examples so that something might have gotten through.
But I was looking over some of your poems (classroom assignments) and it’s like a balloon. It’s like all these balloons are flying around and none of them are tied down anywhere, hardly (except one line I saw about having to keep the sink running so the pipes won’t freeze in the winter, and another line about a bat (sic) which had asterisks (sic) at the end of its legs, a description of the legs of a bat like asterisks, which was observation, but the rest was just gas, or pretty much gas). Gaseous material, that’s another way of putting it – that’s Louis Zukofsky– that there was solid material, like ice, and then there was vapor (like the water melted and the water gone up in steam), there was vaporous material in poetry (you can’t get your hands on it) and then there was solid matter. There’s all mind (so it’s from water to ice to water to steam, but it’s all mind), and it’s all words (so it’s all made of basically the same alphabet), but some of it can be apprehended  (some of it can be understood) and some of it is just too impalpable and intangible to get your hands on (or get your mind clamped down on)


So I keep thinking that this point is so basic and so clear that anybody could figure it out, even a baby, but apparently not. Maybe I’m just imposing my own notion of reality in poetry on other people? Well, okay, that’s what I’m here for. Because the only thing that I can teach is what I know, or the only reality about poetry that I can teach is what I thought was reality in poetry. I can’t teach another kind – theoretical. I can only teach what I practice. So if anybody objects to that direction of thought, there’s not much I can do other than hammer home the same direction over and over again. But even if someone objects to that direction of thought, they (at least) ought to be able to think it, they ought to be able to understand it or practice it a little bit, just to get grounded, just to touch home base. But I’m finding that actually maybe it’s still all abstraction and up in the air and doesn’t mean a thing to a lot of people, and I don’t know how to bridge that gap or transmit that.

Meditation and Poetics (Walt Whitman Lists - 2)

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AG: So the Whitmantext (section 15of “Song of Myself in Leaves of Grass) is a pretty good example of somebody paying attention to detail. Now in this case you don’t have to write a big poem with a theme (though there’s an underlying theme), with a single central theme, no, no need. At least have things that you saw. At least you’ve got in here things seen and heard – “The pure contralto sings in the organ loft” – Well, that’s “the pure contralto”. It’s a little poetic, but it does give a quality of voice – a “pure contralto”, and at least he puts her somewhere – up “in the organ loft”. So you have a whole Sunday scene – “The carpenter dresses his plank” – Well. that’s pretty technical. actually – dressing the plank. Dressing means smoothing out. So already he’s got a little bit straightforward there, he’s got a little defined there. It’s not just a carpenter hammering a nail, he’s got him dressing a plank – comma – “the tongue of his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp” – (that’s really good – he actually reproduced.. what is a “foreplane”? Does anybody know?)

Student: (A foreplane is used in sailing)
AG: What was it?
Student (2): It sounds like he’s talking about some kind of block..
AG: Yeah
Student (2): (..of wood, and some sort of tool..)
AG: Yeah
Student (2): Yeah
AG: ..that would have a “wild ascending lisp”. That is, as you went through it would go r-r-r-r-erp along the wood.
Student: (Is it a relatively common thing?)
AG: Not any more. The nearest thing I associate it (with) is when you push a block of wood through a circular saw (for that “wild ascending lisp”) - But he’s actually just made this little sketch, using even an obsolete word, and an experience that we haven’t ourselves experienced directly, but it’s conjured up or reconstituted an actual situation which is solid, solid enough to grasp and enjoy. 

[Allen continues] – “The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving dinner/The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm” – (So he’s at least got the gimmick there, which would be the king-pin – some technical object in the field of work or in the emotional field or in the field of observation – a pin, itself). “The mate sands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready” – (So there it’s actually physically braced in a whale-boat) – “The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches,/The deacons are ordain’d with cross’d hands at the altar/The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel” – (Where did he see that? But there’s really something that he actually saw, or read about clearly enough to reproduce) – “The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loafe and looks at the oats and rye” – (So that actually has within it some actual knowledge of when there is a rest and where there (are) oats and rye – “First day loafe” is what? Sunday?

Student: Lammas Day, August the first.

AG: Really. And he says “First-day” to make it a little more biblic(al) – “Stops by the bars” – What bars I wonder? – I guess a drinking bar, or, no, the bars of his fences – “The lunatic is carried at last…” – (It’s not “The lunatic is carried to the asylum” (but) “The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirmed case”.

Peter Orlovsky (sitting in on the class): A what? a what?

AG:  “A confirmed case” – (But that’ (a) really terrific trick, because everybody’s got a lunatic in the family who was carried to the asylum “at last”, after putting up with them for weeks. So it actually captures the whole psychological story-line, soap opera. He’s got it all there in that one “at last”). It’s not just “The lunatic is carried to the asylum. waving and screaming” (but) “..carried at last”. He’s got the whole family case there.
Then he adds, on top of that – “(He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in his mother’s bedroom)” – So the entire soap opera is there.
“The jour printer with gray head and gaunt jaws works at his case” – (Okay, so if you’ve never seen a printer, at least you can give him gaunt jaws out of your imagination – or, presumably (he’s) seen a gaunt-jawed jour printer. “Jour”? What does “jour” mean?

Student (Bobby Myers): Journeyman
AG: Really?
Student (Bobby Myers) : Yeah, sure.
AG: “Jour”? oh. I thought it was like “dour”. The “dour-jawed printer”. The journeyman printer?
Student (Bobby Myers): Yeah
AG: And why do they say “the jour printer”? Is that common?
Student: No, it’s not common at all these days. But like I say (when) they spoke of..   He was a printer..
AG:  Yeah
Student” So he was a “jour printer”..
AG: Okay, Bobby Myers is a printer, Bobby’s a  journeyman printer, (so he recognized that technicality). But then, “gray head and gaunt jaws works at his case”, (so he knows a printer works at his “case” – “case” - technical word – but it’s still a little bit (that) he’s just working at his case – so what? - that’s no big deal). So – “He turns his quid of tobacco while his eyes blur with the manuscript” – 
In other words, if you don’t get it the first time, if you’ve got the platform to go on from, then get something else in, add another line, but get it in, nail it down, one way or another.

Student: He turns what of tobacco?
AG:  “(H)is quid of tobacco”
Student:What’s “quid”?
AG: A tobacco quid is the…
Student 2:  Plug
AG: Plug, now. He turns his plug of tobacco. Is there a difference between a “plug” and a “quid”? – except the century? – yeah, century.

“The malform’d limbs are tied to the surgeon’s table/What is removed drops horribly in a pail” – (“Horribly in a pail”!) – “The quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand, the drunkard nods by the bar-room stove..”

Peter Orlovsky: What’s a “quadroon girl”?
AG: Quarter-black. or quarter white?  Which?..
Student: Quarter something..
AG: Quarter black – Okay, now, “the quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand”, I don’t know if he saw that or witnessed that. That is a little bit abstract in the sense of “quadroon girl” (and) and “auction-stand” – yes, yes. So it needs more in the line, either to buttress the line or to give it a little more solidity or density. So he’s got a drunkard “nod(ding) by the bar-room stove”, digging the quadroon girl being sold at the auction –stand, or you can separate them out, but at least the line, when you put the two elements together has some kind of drama, or has some possible drama.

“The machinist rolls up his sleeves, the policeman travels his beat, the gate-keeper marks who pass..” – (Okay. he’s got one little bit of information about each. (A) little triplet line. Each separate, but at least one mark of existence for each – rolling up the sleeves, travelling his beat, marks who pass) – “The young fellow drives the express-wagon, (I love him though I do not know him) – (Well, that’s something there) – “The half-breed…” – (Well, I guess it was somebody he.. I wonder how he made that up, actually? – Did he have a real “young fellow” he saw, driving the express wagon, through the window, as he was writing this poem? Maybe? Or some flash of recollectuion of someone he saw?)
“The half-breed straps on his light boots to compete in the race” – (That’s very complicated – a half-breed, strapping on boots, competing in the race. That’s a whole world of suggestion for (a) social situation) – “The western turkey-shooting draws old and young, some lean on their rifles, some sit on logs,/Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his position, levels his piece./The groups of new-come immigrants cover the wharf or levee,/ As the wooly-pates…” – (“the wooly-pates”! – if only Amiri Barakawas here!) – “As the wooly-pates hoe in the sugar field,” – (except that it’s also somewhat (an) accurate observation, oddly).

Peter Orlovsky: Wooly-pates?
AG: Wooly-pates.”Pate” is head – wooly head. For black men – wooly-pates
Peter Orlovsky: What is “pates”?
AG: A pate is the top of the skull, You know, like a “bald pate” – “He covered his bald pate with a toupee”
“As the wooly-pates hoe in the sugar field, the overseer views them from his saddle,/The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for their partners, the dancers bow to each other,/The youth lie awake in the cedar-roof’d garret and harks to the musical rain” – (Well that “cedar-roof’d” is so good there, because it really gives you the whole musty possibility of a rainy atmosphere, especially with the cedar itself, (it) suggests odor, color, texture (and the) actuality of a roof. He could have said, “The youth lies awake in the attic and listens to the rain,” but “thecedar-roof’dgarret”)

tape breaks here

Meditation and Poetics (Walt Whitman Lists - 3)

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AG [continuing to read from "Song of Myself" and quoting Whitman]: “The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron”. What is “The Wolverine”? Does anybody know?
Student: It’s a little..
AG: “The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron” – the Huron River, the Huron..
Student: .. River
AG:  ..River.
Student (2): Huron Lake
AG: Lake?  Lake.
Student: (It’s still, in parts of Michigan, a river.)
Peter Orlovsky[also sitting-in in the class]:  (And the)wolverineis a little animal.
AG: I imagine, but a wolverine doesn’t..
Student: (No, it isn’t the animal)
AG: It probably needs a footnote. Does anybody (have) an edition (of Leaves of Grass) with footnotes
Student It’s the name of someone who..
AG: Pardon me?
Student: It’s a guy who lives in Michigan  - Michigan WolverinesandMichigan Badgers
AG: Ah, it’s a guy who live in Michigan. There’s a real language detail. In this case, the precision and accuracy is in the quiddity of the individuality of the language, there, where he actually knew enough about the particular detail that they’re called..  What state is that, though? that area?
Student: Michigan
AG: Michigan
Student: It’s like the Ohio State Buckeyes and the Michigan Wolverines
AG: Right. It’s capitalized here.

“The squaw wrapt in her yellow-hemm’d cloth is offering moccasins and bead-bags for sale.”  - Pardon me?
Student: Did you skip a couple of lines?
AG: No, What have you got? Have you got something there
Student: Yeah
AG: Is that the first edition?
Student: Yeah
AG: Oh, let’s see what he left out. Loud.
Student: “The Reformer ascends from platform, he spouts with his mouth and nose”
AG: That’s great
Student: “The company returns from its excursion. The darkie brings up the rear and bears the well-riddled target.”
AG: “Well-riddled target”?
Student: “Well-riddled target”
AG: That’s shooting, their shooting spree, or shooting match. Or arrow, bow and arrow, whatever. Go on.
Student: “Darkie..”
AG: Go on. Any more?
Student; No, (that’s it)
AG: What’s that first line, though?
Student: : “The Reformer ascends from platform, he spouts with his mouth and nose”
AG: That’s pretty good.

Peter Orlovsky: He what?

AG: “The Reformer... he spouts with his mouth and nose.” - “The Reformer ascends from platform, he spouts with his mouth and nose” – (I guess he thought it was too vulgar or something, or too mean probably) – This next one is really good.

“The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut eyes bent sideways” – So it’s like a little pencil sketch. (Jack) Kerouac always loved that one - “The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut eyes bent sideways.” I think Kerouac wrote whole novels out of that line, actually. That is to say, the particular kind of taking some archetypal social detail, sort of half-campy, half-witty. Whitman, I’m sure, knew such connoisseurs and dug them as intellectual companions. But he’s making a sort of funny, archetypal humorous cartoon or fast sketch out of it (which also captures the particular vanity or pride or psychological self that would be discernible in such posture and eye attitude.

“As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat the plank is thrown for the shore-going passengers,/The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister winds it off in a ball, and stops now and then for the knots” – (He might have said, “One woman holds out the skein while another woman holds out the skein, but he had a whole family picture there. “The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister..” – so he laid it on thick.

Student: It’s still not that specific because it’s only “young”, (there’s no age for the sister), you just have to imagine the thing…
AG: It would be a little awkward to say “seventeen-year-old sister”, come on..
Student: I always wondered about that, though
AG: Okay..we’re agreed, there is a slight generalization there – “the young sister” – He could have had… What does “young” mean? – Okay.
Student (2): (How, though, to be more specific..)
AG: The… (Well,) what did young girls wear in those days? (that might have indicated the youth). The youthful (sister)..
Student:  Fair-cheeked?
AG: ..The big-bellied older sister? – Pardon me?
Student: Fair-cheeked?
AG: Fair?...nah  - ”fair-cheeked”, that’s a stereotype. No, something about the dress, or the posture, or, something that would indicate “young” (but there’s a limit to how much detail you can get). Well, there is no limit to how much accuracy (accuracy is unlimited, I think). This isn’t totally accurate, but since you’ve got a young sister and an old sister and a skein and they stop now and then for winding it off the ball, and they stop now and then for knots, you actually have some phanopoetic 3-D picture, if you want, in your mind. (phanopoeia– the casting of an image on the mind’s eye) ["the throwing of an image on the mind's retina", "throwing a visual image on the mind" - the term is, of course, from (Ezra) Pound's ABC of Reading

Meditation and Poetics (Walt Whitman Lists - 4)

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["The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp." (Walt Whitman)] 


Allen in his Naropa class continues his line-by-line examination ofSection 15ofWalt Whitman’s“Song of Myself”

AG [reading Whitman]: - “The one-year wife is recovering and happy having a week ago borne her first child,/The clean-hair’d Yankee girl works with her sewing machine or in the factory or mill/ The paving man leans on his two-handed rammer” – (that’s a good one!)

Peter Orlovsky [sitting in on the class]: Rammer?

AG: “...rammer”

Peter Orlovsky: What’s a “rammer”? You ram cement to make a…

AG: Well, maybe. It’s a two-handed instrument with a pole and then a flat bottom which would either…no, I guess, ram into the ground
Peter Orlovsky: Ram in?
AG: Like a..
Peter Orlovsky: A tamper?
AG: That would be the padding instrument, and then a rammer, I guess, a rammer would be ramming in. Maybe ramming down the earth?
Student: (But if..)
AG: Huh?
Student: If the earth doesn’t settle, you can’t fake it by using a rammer
AG: They call that “ramming it”?
Student: Tamping it down
AG: Tamping it. Probably he should have said “tamper”. But “rammer”, maybe, for those days – “The paving-man leans on this two-handed tamper” would be just as good…

“…the reporter’s lead flies swiftly over the note-book..” – (That’s nice, that’s like a movie) – “…the sign-painter is lettering with blue and gold” – (Great. So you’ve got some color in there to give it eyeball fleck) - “The canal boy trots on the tow-path, the book-keeper counts at his desk, the shoemaker waxes his thread” – (That’s terrific – “(T)he shoemaker waxes”. Of all the things that a shoemaker does, this is almost like drawing it down to that one thin line – “(T)he shoemaker waxes his thread”. You couldn’t get any more precise. You couldn’t focus the eye more precisely.)

Peter Orlovsky: What’s a “tow-path”?

AG: Along the canals, they would have in those days, before there were gas engines, I presume, on barges, or before there were tow-boats for barges, they were towed with ropes, and there was a path alongside the canal, and people, boys, were hired to pull the boat up on ropes. So that’s “tow-path” – T-O-W (not T-O-E) T-O-W path

“…(The) shoemaker waxes his thread” – (Well that’s the real good example) – “The conductor beats time for the band and all the performers follow him” – (He’s having fun here) – “The child is baptized, the convert is making his first professions” – (Well, since he’s got opposites, sort of (the child baptized, the convert making his first professions), he doesn’t have to be too specific, because the specificity here, you might say, lies in the contrast, the opposites”) 

“The regatta is spread on the bay, the race is begun, (how the white sails sparkle!)  - (So he’s got it right there – “how the white sails sparkle!” – that’s the gimmick there – as an exclamation)

Peter Orlovsky: What’s a “regatta”?

AG: A regatta is an assemblage of boats to go on a race, in a bay – Actually, see, there’s a lot of different ways of doing that too, of getting in that particularity, which Whitmanor Kerouac or others have made use of. If you’ve written a more general line like, “The regatta is spread on the bay, the race is begun” (and) you still don’t have quite the full picture, you can say, “how the white sails sparkle!” – the afterthought, the afterimage in the mind’s eye, you just throw in as an exclamation point.



“The peddler sweats with his pack on his back, (The purchaser higgling about the odd cent)” – “”Higgling” is funny, also. Just the “higgling” is enough to get up a little bit of dramatic activity there) –“The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand of the clock moves slowly,/The opium-eater reclines with rigid head and just-open’d lips” – (That’s pretty good, actually. That’s good observation, I would say, amongst us junkies!)

Student: Allen, do you want to hear one cut?
AG: Yeah
Student: “The camera and plate are prepared, the lady must sit for her daguerreotype”
Student: Daguerreotype
AG: “The camera and plate are prepared, the lady must sit for her daguerreotype”. That would follow properly on (from) “–“The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand of the clock moves slowly” in that instant the photo is taken (I don’t see why he cut that out, because they make a nice pair -You can make a whole soap opera there - By soap opera, I just mean a familiar dramatic eternal family scene).

“The prostitute draggles her shawl, her bonnet bobs on her tipsy and pimpled neck” – (The sound is great – the “bonnet bobs on her tipsy and pimpled neck” (and) that’s a complete Hogarth-ian caricature.) – “The crowd laugh at her blackguard oaths, the men jeer and wink to each other,/ (Miserable! I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you!)” 
“ The President…” – (Okay, what’s he going to do with the President? He’ll stop at nothing, this Whitman! – Why not? Since it’s all imagination and observation, he can go anywhere he wants in his mind) – “The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the great Secretaries” – (“(T)he great Secretaries” –that’s a funny (phrase), that’s a Kerouac-ian thing - (“(T)he great Secretaries” – And then, actually, maybe related to that, would be the (C)abinet councilor’s wives – “On the piazza they walk three matrons stately and friendly with twined arms” – (or it might be the piazza of  Asbury Park for all you know) – “The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold” – (So he particularized the fish at least) – “The Missourian…”



I mean, how many of you [Naropa students] write poems where [you write something like] “I saw a bird cross the sky” (In fact, I was looking at a poem today, somebody was writing about “birds over the ocean”. And when I said, “Gee, bla-bla-bla, you know - “birds over the ocean?”. “Herring-gull”, she said - “Perfect. Herring-gull (you smell the ocean a little at that point) - So, – “The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold”

“The Missourian crosses the plains, toting his wares and his cattle,/As the fare-collector goes through the train he gives notice by the jingling of loose change” – ( Boy, that’s good. That’s really nice. It’s so clear and so individualized, that piece of recollection, or remembrance, or noticing, or perception – “As the fare-collector goes through the train he gives notice by the jingling of loose change” – That’s something that only one guy could have noticed and put down (like (William Carlos) Williams noticed, “turn the spigot, waiting for the water to freshen– it’s of the same order of something-that-you-notice). It’s something real that you notice, that you get the point of, that you appreciate. You notice it and then you’re conscious of noticing it. And so you appreciate it. (And) so I would say that the poetics here is becoming conscious of what you already notice, or noticing what you notice – seeing what you see, or hearing what you hear – and that quality of humor that appreciates it. Because it is a humor thing. He “gives notice by the jingling of loose change”. I bet he laughed when he wrote that, realizing that, a hundred years later, people would recognize some clink of reality in it, some clink of Person, something that only a human being could do, (a machine can’t notice things like that – or you might compute them, but a machine can’t notice them, record them, and transmit them to other people over a hundred years – a little phenomenal crinkle), something that has to do with the senses, that only people with our senses would appreciate. And only people with developed senses would appreciate it or develop it into language or poetry so that others could relate to it and re-live it. It’s really not so much that the specific occasion, like the waxing of the thread, the jingling of the change, need to be familiar, or the whistling.. what was that? – “the whistling whine of the..”? – what was it?. (It’s a) rather interesting line. I forgot . What was that? Anybody find it? 

Student:  “His foreplane whistles..”
AG: What’s the whole phrase?
Student: “(H)is foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp”
AG:  Yeah. “lisp”. It’s not only that we recognize the “wild ascending lisp” which we’ve heard, or the jingling of the coin, it’s that we recognize the quality of mind. It’s mind-to-mind. It’s reminding us of mind. Now everybody who writes poetry wants to remind everybody else of mind (and eternity and vastness and grandeur and blah and space - but you can only remind people of the mind of space by some detail within the space, which indicates that the mind is observing it. You can only indicate the vastness of reality by some little detail occurring accommodated in the vastness.)
Student: I don’t think.. I think there’s another way you can do it, through assorted music in the words that sort of conveys an emotion which can’t be captured by details (which) comes through, in a sort of song-like lyric, (in that case), it’s not really details that are so important, it’s the whole sound of the thing (which) conveys something (transcendent).

AG: Well, that's true.

Friday's Weekly Round-Up - 217

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[Lawrence Ferlinghetti standing outside his "Banned Books" display at  City Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, in the early 1950's]




The David Olio "Please Master" Censorship case - some update.  Steve Silberman, over at Our Allen, has been doing sterling work marshalling (sadly necessary) some defense.  An enthusiastic highly-regarded Connecticut high-school teacher lost his job. 


                                                                        [David Olio]


Here's word from someone not unfamiliar with defending Allen Ginsberg and free speech issues - Lawrence Ferlinghetti

"As the original publisher of Allen Ginsberg's poetry, City Lights Books fully supports David Olio as a high school teacher of poetry. We feel he was justified in showing in class a video of Ginsberg reading 'Please Master,' since students absolutely need to know this poem for a full understanding of Ginsberg's oeuvre." (Lawrence Ferlinghetti)


and, with more detail and more depth, the esteemed Harvard poetry professor, Helen Vendler

Although Mr. Olio made use of a poem brought to class by a student, asking students to bring a poem to class does not violate the curriculum: on the contrary, it asks that the student make an investment in his own education.There are persistent efforts at censorship of material read in school, whether contributed by students or on a recommended list. To add Ginsberg's poem to school-censored works of Twain, Faulkner, Whitman, etc. is to deny the freedom to read what one likes, and share what one likes with others, which is the basis of intellectual life. Given what students are already exposed to via TV and film, Ginsberg's poem, which concerns a well-known form of abjection (whether heterosexual or homosexual) reveals nothing new. It may have been imprudent of Mr. Olio to feature it after a student brought it in, but it is certainly not cause for termination. Termination of Mr. Olio would announce that freedom of speech has been abolished in the school system. Mr. Olio might be counseled to remember the sensibilities of adolescents, but fear of giving possible offense should not curtail speech. Mr. Olio was not crying "Fire" in a crowded theater. He has taught in this school system for twenty years; his service to students for two decades ought to outweigh a single class incident, prompted by a student. And Ginsberg is a radically original and worthwhile poet; American students should know his work (but perhaps through a different poem)." (Helen Vendler)


Here's further contextualization from Binghamton Poetry Professor, Joe Weil:


"..I think the teacher was taking a volatile subject and containing it in a classroom where it could be dealt with intelligently. There's room for Aristotle's catharsis - relieving a situation's worst possibilities by allowing some breathing room. Plato's censorship just makes such a poem into forbidden fruit. Better to deal with it. The teacher did the right thing by not faning the flames. And I agree with Ferlinghetti. This poem is essential to understanding both Ginsberg and the tradition of Blake/Whitman from which he comes.

In order to understand Ginsberg as an artist – and he is indeed recognized as one of his country’s most important poets – one has to consider his relationship with Neal Cassady. In “Howl”, undeniably one of the most important poems of the 20th Century, Cassady is famously described as “N.C., secret hero of these poems.” In the late forties, Cassady was the secret hero of another poem – a love letter of sorts – called “Dakar Doldrums.” In 1956, the year “Howl” was published, he wrote“Many Loves,” the first poem in which he explicitly named and described his relationship with Cassady. Towards the end of the poem he refers to Cassady as “my master.” The same year, in explaining and defending “Howl”, Ginsberg used the phrase “my master” to refer to Cezanne– an influence upon his art. Indeed, Ginsberg often used the word “master” to describe his literary and artistic influences throughout his letters. Cassady was not just a one-time lover over whom Ginsberg pined, and about whom he wrote dirty poems, but an important influence (again, a "master" in the classical sense) on his life and art as he was withJack Kerouac." 


More updates - last week's "Howl" in L.A concert - Mandalit Delbarco's report for NPR news (complete with brief sound-bytes - including Jonah Raskin,on the impact of the poem) is well worth catching.

Here's Katya Lopatko's report of the event for the USC Annenberg Media Center. 

Meantime, in San Francisco - "The Six Gallery Reading" Redux -"Beat Explosion: The 6 Gallery and the Birth of the Beats", a 60-year-on re-creation/ evocation of the legendary evening of "Howl's" first public performance - "Wonder Dave" performed as Kenneth Rexroth, m.c., Josh Merchant performed as Allen Ginsberg. 
"It's not meant to be an exact replica of the night, but to capture the feel of what went on", Wonder Dave had previously explained. 
Notwithstanding, that didn't stop at least one audience member from expressing public, and quite explicit, vocal dissent.
Tony Bravo of the San Francisco Chronicle takes up the tale:


                                                [from Oakland, California, poet Josh Merchant

"I saw", Merchant beganthe famous opening lines to "Howl", "the dopest minds of my generation destroyed by madness", he colloquially updated. 
(and) Merchant continu(ed) substituting subjects like Islam, hipster beards, hip-hop, Hennessey, and gentrification, for Ginsberg's concerns of sixty years prior.
Although he elicited his share of cheers (as did Lisa Evans as Gary Snyder) one audience member stood up during the poet's final bow for reasons of the non-ovation variety. "Rubbish, just rubbish" (declared) the man (who did not want to share his name), 
(he) spat at the crowd, before marching up the cellar stairs, stopping, and waving goodbye to the readers with one finger."

Perhaps he was in search of a more participatory, more one-on-one experience. In that case, (in the very same city), he could not have done much better than participating in this - Evan Burton and Zachary McCune's enterprising experiment for National Poetry Month



                                                 [Evan Burton and Zachary McCune]
  
National Poetry Month in America continues - and the phone line is still up. 1-415-763-6968




Kaddish, 1959, the Robert Creeley Recording)

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                            [Kaddish (50th Anniversary edition), Allen painted by Naomi, Allen & Naomi]


Allen's classic poem "Kaddish" has been featured on several occasions on The Allen Ginsberg Project (notably here, here, hereandhere).  Today, we're doing so again.

Today's version (noticeably missing Part II) - (low-, but nonetheless serviceable, fidelity) is from a recording included in the Robert Creeley collection (the collection of audiotapes bequeathed by the Estate) currently available on the University of Pennsylvania's unparalleled PennSound site. 


The tape, as UPenn's curators inform us, "appears to have been recorded at the Creeley's home in or around 1959", and runs for approximately twenty-eight minutes. As well as reading (from) "Kaddish", Allen also reads "Back on Times Square, Dreaming of Times Square", "Laughing Gas  (part 1)", "My Sad Self (for Frank O'Hara)" and "To Aunt Rose"


The entire reading may be heard here

Kaddish part I may be heard here

Kaddish part III may be heard here
Kaddish part IV here 
and Kaddish part V here

Meditation and Poetics - 77 - (A Little Focus on Detail)

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["When Dick the Shepherd blows his nail" - (from William Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost, Act V Scene 2 - "Winter") - painting by Edward Frederick Brewtnall (1846-1902), 1886 - oil on canvas (76.5 x 61.5 cm.)]


Detail? – How much detail? I was quoting Shakespeareearlier today to Francine (sic) when we were talking about the problem of what is detail, or what is accuracy, and one ideal is the Shakespeare song, “When icicles..” - on winter - “When icicles hang by the wall,/And Dick the shepherd blows his nail..”,”And Marian’s nose is red and raw” [Editorial note - “And Marian’s nose looks read and raw”] – “And milk comes frozen home in pail”..”And crabs are roasting in the bowl [“When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl”], or something. (But) to conjure up winter without saying winter – by means of objective correlatives, that is, objects that relate to winter-time (as you might in a haiku, also – haikubeing divided into Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter) – is the trick, the gimmick. The gimmick is to find whatT.S.Eliot called ”objective correlative(s)” for your generalization, whether it be an idea (Winter) or a sensation (an ecstatic vision in which you see the green shoot tips of  the Spring tree-branches waving delicatetly in the sunlight). You still have to have some detail to indicate your own presence, and your own consciousness. And the clearer the detail, the more lucid or the more illuminated the consciousness indicated.

And one characteristic of either ordinary mind, properly understood, or mystical mind, has always been microscopically detailed perception rather than blurred generalization – “Marian’s nose looks read and raw”, “Dick the shepherd blows his nail” (is), if not microscopically detailed. so precise and so exact that you don’t have any trouble identifying what the guy’s talking about – the chill, the cold, the wind, the snow, the outdoors, outdoors into indoors.” 


Meditation and Poetics - 78 (Phanopoeia, Logopoeia and Melopoeia)

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               [“Then nightly sings the staring owl/Tu-whoo!/Tu-whit! tu whoo!" (William Shakespeare)]

AG: Okay. I don’t know if we’ve gone through this, but Ezra Pound had three characteristics, or three marks of poetry. He said one was – what I’ve been talking about here – the phanopoeia– P-H-A-N-O-P…how do you spell “poeia” – P-O-E-A? dipthong? – P-O-E-I-A. Thank you. phanopoeia– “the casting of images on the mind’s eye”, the casting of clear, precise images on the mind’s eye. I think his example is a line of Catullusabout a crimson curtain blown in the window (to indicate the breeze), or a crimson curtain  

tape ends here. ..(and)  tape continues….  

(then) logopoeia..(“the dance of the intellect) among words”. That is, the abstract... wittiness, the wittiness of the abstraction like his (Walt Whitman’s) use of the connoisseur there – (“ The connoisseurpeers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut eyes bent sideways”) – his connoisseurship of the connoisseur (because you’ve also got phanopoeia– he’s leaning to the side and his eyes are half-closed – you’ve got the phanopoeia, but you also have a sort of curious European witty mind when he says, “The connoisseur passes through [Editorial note – “peers along”] the gallery”

Peter Orlovsky: The dance of what?

AG :  The dance of intellect among words, “The dance of the intellect among words.”….


(William Carlos) Williams, oddly enough is a great example of logopoeia, From the point of view that his intelligence in language was in (the) choice of the ordinary language spoken about him instead of the hand-me-down poetic language, so his version of logopoeia was novel, fresh, invented, made new, but it was true logopoeia in the sense that it was attention to the usage of language in the mouth (like when he says to the postman, “Whyn’t you bring me a letter with some money in it? I could use some of that. Attaboy, attaboy.”There’s a little melopoeia – (“Attaboy, attaboy”), I always thought was parallel with (William) Shakespearesaying “Tu-whit! tu-whoo!”, or “With hey!, with hey!, the thrush and the jay“Tirra-lyra sings the lark” [“The lark that tirra-lyra chants"] – the little onomatopoeic  lyric refrains – Hey nonny-no, “Attaboy, attaboy” (so that was (William Carlos) Williams’ conscious substitute for “Hey nonny, hey nonny-no” – “Attaboy, attaboy” – so you’d have to call that wit.

Oh, another example of logopoeia– sure. He’s writing about… I don’t have the Shakespeare here - “Tu-whit! tu-whoo!”. Remember that? – “Tu-whit! tu-whoo!”? – What was that poem from? I think it’s the same – “(When) Dick the shepherd blows his nail…(G)reasy Joan doth keel the pot..,(and) then the owl doth sing a merry note”.
Student; “While greasy Joan doth keel the pot”
AG: Yeah, but how goes it go? If I can (get) the whole structure – “When icicles hang by the wall/And Dick the shepherd blows his nail..and Mary’s nose is red and raw [And Marion’s nose looks red and raw]..And milk comes frozen home in pail..Then nightly sings the..
Student: The staring owl
AG: The what?
Student: “Then nightly sings the staring owl”
AG: “..staring owl/Tu-whoo!/Tu-whit! tu whoo!..”
Student: “..a merry note”.
AG: “A merry note/ And greasy Joan doth grease the pot”
Student: “..keel the pot”
AG: “..keel the pot”. Okay. “The staring owl doth sing..” What was that again?
Student; “Tu-whit! tu-whoo!”
AG: Yea, okay. Now that is that? The pun is “To wit” – Okay, let’s get the line before “Tu-whit! tu-whoo!”. You had it..
Student: “Tu-whit! tu-whoo! A merry note!”
AG: Okay, “Tu-whit! tu-whoo! A merry note!”/ While night does the staring owl..  What?
Student: “Nightly sings the staring owl” is that it?
AG: “(Then) nightly sings the staring owl..”/…’ Tu-whit! tu-whoo! A merry note!” – Right?
Student: yeah
AG: Okay. “(Then) nightly sings the staring owl..”  - “to wit” (i.e. as an example, “to wit” – do you know that phrase? – “to wit” (in legalese) – “to wit”. This is what he sings – “To whoo!” (to woo) - “Tu-whit! tu-whoo! – So it’s a pun on its own making,  but also as a further pun – in this winter night, what do you do? – You woo. That’s why it’s a merry note – To wit, to woo (to make love. woo, make love). So are you following what I’m saying? Is there anybody that thinks this is gibberish. Do you understand, Helen (sic)?  
Student: Um-hum

AG: It was obvious from the beginning. Is  there anybody that doesn’t hear the pun that’s going on there?, the logopoeic pun? The owl is singing a note at night in the winter, and what does he sing? – “Tu-whit”, he sings, “tu-whoo”, meaning “i.e,” or “this following”. And what follows? – the instruction “to make love”, “To wit, to woo” (sic). So that’s logopoeia, maybe, at it’s purest, followed by “a merry note”. It’s also, obviously, onomatopoeic to the owl sound. What’s weird is he says it’s “a merry note” (owls aren’t generally thought of as being merry, merry noted, but the particular message that Shakespeare has embedded in this pun is quite merry, and he’s pointing it out – it’s “a merry note”) – And who are you gonna fuck _ “(G)reasy Joan”, probably (“(G)reasy Joan doth keel the pot”), or who’s she gonna fuck? – the suggestions are “Dick the shepherd”, probably (no, “Dick the shepherd” and “Marion” are the couple).

So we have phanopoeia, logopoeia, melopoeia. In (Ezra) Pound’s ABC of Reading,you’ll find an exposition of that, or in the “How To Read” essay that I recommended before. And it’s one of the best clarifications I’ve found for pointing out attention to certain areas, or for teaching maybe, for pointing out certain areas of writing possibility. Or, if you want it simpler, it’s the picture, music, and wittiness, say. Picture, music, and intelligence. There’s a picture, (and) there’s music, and there’s intelligence.



[Audio for the above may be heard here, starting at beginning (in media res, the opening minute) …then, from approximately nine-and-a-half to approximately fourteen-and-a-half minutes in]

Meditation and Poetics - 79 (Bob Dylan's Logopoeia)

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['To live outside the law you must be honest" (Bob Dylan)]

AG: Now most people’s intelligence in poetry when they’re amateurs comes from just imitating other poems and recycling used poems, basically. There’s a possibility (like in T.S.Eliot and others) of referring back and having a pun, but most people just repeat other people’s poetry and other people’s ideas and it’s like a tape-machine of everything that was learned in grammar school, with a Romantic idea of “I want to be a big egotist, so I’ll be a poet, and I’ll repeat what I heard in grammar school”.
So for (a) teaching method what I’ve always wound up doing is trying to bring it back, then, to the senses, to the eye and to the optical. Simply, that’s the one place you can actually nail it down to some reality you can see. Or to the ear. The problem with depending purely on melopoeia (melo-poesia),or the problem of teaching the basic of poetics as melopoeia, (is that) everybody’s got a pretty good ear alright, but they tend to imitate other people’s sounds with dull pictures and usually re-use other people’s sounds, so it’s not like a firm or clear enough basis to get a toe-hold on the solidity. You can get away with too much. And there’s too many examples of senseless beauty in rock n’ roll lyrics, or in (Bob) Dylan, whose every fourth line is one of pictorial genius, with three other lines that are of pure sound melody to fill in the music, in the early work. Later on, he wanted to fill in the holes and didn’t want any more of that. He wanted every line to be sensible. There was a time once (when) Robert Creeley and I listened to, I think, Blonde on Blonde and tried to figure out how many lines of genius there were in relation to how many lines of just filler for the cycle or the melody, and we came to about one in four. But every fourth line was real genius.
Oh, okay, a genius in logopoeia “To live outside the law you must be honest”. That’s logopoeia– “the dance of the intellect among words”, witty, incisive, sharp, shrewd use of language. “To live outside the law you must be honest” – that’s good aslogopoeia. And that’s something that everybody knows. See, there’s no picture there (except maybe “outside” suggesting some space). There’s no picture there. It’s all generalization. But it’s generalization used so freshly and originally (and) the words recombine so curiously (curiously, I guess that would be the right word, the words recombine so curiously, recombine so curiously) that it actually does take on a fresh, incisive meaning that alters people’s minds and makes them get to another space or clarifies their confusion. In our modern (world) that’s the most brilliant and best-known example of logopoeia, probably – “To live outside the law you must be honest”. I asked Dylan what  he thought his best line was and that was the one he said. And at the time I hadn’t noticed it (and didn’t quite understand what it meant, and was ideologically obsessed with pictures), and I said, “Ah, you must have something better than that?” (this was) in a telephone conversation). He was really disappointed that I didn’t appreciate it. And Iwas disappointed, later, that I  didn’t appreciate what he was  offering, actually.  

I don’t find most people smart enough to preach logopoeiaor wildly original enough to preach melopoeia, but everybody’s got eyes, everybody’s got eyes.
Student: (Well…)
AG: You don’t think so?
Student: (Well, different people develop different senses)
AG: Maybe.
Student: (You don't think so? I'm sorry I said it).

AG: No, that may be. There may be... There is that possibility that other senses are…others' auditory or language senses are more developed than their visual perception. But there’s another point of view which is - So people might be more specialized. There are musicians who can’t put words together. There are musicians, yes, who can appreciate rhythm and sound (the rhythm's part of the melopoeia I forgot). But, practically speaking, apparently, in brain area..  I think the largest brain area is the eyes, isn’t it?  in terms of the surface of the brain area?  That seems the most prominent occupier of our consciousness. It’s like a great scoop in our consciousness. It’s this big space that we see, and seems the most commonly-used sense.

[Audio for the above can be heard here, beginning at approximately fourteen-and-a-half minutes in and concluding at approximately nineteen-an-a-half minutes in] 

Meditation and Poetics - 80 (Penfield's Homunculus)

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AG: Has anyone seen Penfield’s Homunculus? – the homunculoid picture drawn on the surface of the brain according to the areas of the brain that relate to the different senses? I think (the) mouth is enormous, actually. The mouth area is enormous. (The) forehead (is) very low, because there’s not much sensation up there. The visual? - I’ve forgotten how much area the visual takes up..

Student: It’s only for touch that he did that.

AG: For touch? – Ah..

Student: There’s also motor homunculus.

AG: That’s right. The thumbs were enormous.

Student: Yeah. Thumbs and the face. As a matter of fact…

AG: Thumbs and (the) mouth. It was a homunculus made up of giant thumbs and (a) big mouth, and then….

Student: There’s a book in the library called The Mechanics of the Mind ( Editorial note: The Mystery of the Mind - A Critical Study of Consciousness and the Human Brain), where   (they) made clay models..

AG: Uh-huh

Student: … (and) came up with something looking exactly like the homunculus…
AG:Yeah

Student: …that Penfield drew

AG: Yeah. It’s a terrific picture, if you ever get (to see) it. Wilder Penfield. What’s the name of it?.. The Living Brain.. or something like that. (William) Burroughslaid the book on me once - [Editorial note - Allen is confusing two pioneering books in neuroscience here -  W.Grey Walter's seminal 1963 text and  the aforementioned text,Wilder Penfield's 
1975 The Mystery of the Mind]

So my reference is wrong on that as far as sight. But I think sight is generally the most common, largest sensation of consciousness. Sound is supposed to be the first and last - the first to arrive and the last to go. If you’re vanishing in the dentist’s chair, I think sound is the last sense to depart, when you go under onlaughing gas.

Anyway, I propose, generally, what can be seen, and most other poets do, or modern poets ((Ezra) Pound, (William Carlos) Williams, (Louis) Zukofsky) propose that area that you can see (sight (is) where the eye hits”)as being the commonest place that people can find each other, (that is, in poetry), where they can communicate, where they can find matter that does communicate.

Student: How would you answer the ancient objectionthat it’s nothing but imitation, nature's just a type of mirror, an imitation of nature, (that) you have to have something extra.

AG: Yes. That’s a…  (after borrowing a cigarette) : Actually, there’s a long essay in the recent Arsenal [magazine] by Philip Lamantia, the Surrealist, precisely attacking me and (William Carlos) Williams and the whole development of twentieth-century poetry for having suppressed the Imagination in favor of the gross material sight. And particularly suppressed the inner voice, and his very precisely defined area of what is “inner voice”. So we’re going to try to have Philip Lamantia here next summer (1979 – [Editorial note - he didn’t come]) to teach Surrealism and to teach that area.

William Burroughs’writing, incidentally, (in this context) is interesting. I think his writing.. hesays (or has always said, since, at least the (19)50’s when I began enquiring)..Having been (at that time) working with (William Carlos) Williams, I began getting curious about the mechanics of Burroughs’ mind (and) I asked him how does he think? – And he insisted, from the very beginning, early (19)40’s, that he does not think in words. He thinks in pictures. Now, I find myself thinking in words (though, since doing a lot of meditation, there’s a little more pictorial element flashing on the mind’s eye). And then in Tangier, when we were spending a lot of time (together) in the early (19)60’s, (when he was writing certain chapters of Naked Lunch), I saw him at a typewriter and he was sitting there staring into space, as if in meditation, or he was just. His hand was on the typewriter keys as if waiting for inspiration, waiting for the next thought, looking at the wall. And so I said, “What are you thinking about, Bill?”. And he said, “Hands pulling in nets from the sea” – “Hands pulling in nets from the sea in the darkness”. And I thought, “Gee, what a cosmic image! – like the cosmic hands of God bringing up the souls from the ocean of…”. And I said,” Where did you get that?”(thinking it was an idea  - that is, a cosmic idea, a conceptual idea, fromtheosophy or something). And he said, “Oh, every morning before dawn the fishermen down at the beach are pulling in the nets from the sea ,on the Tangier beach”. And he was just seeing their hands pulling in nets from the sea - Totally literal.

So, in that sense, he thinks in pictures, and if you read his cut-upstuff (The Soft Machine, (The) Ticket that Exploded, (which we’ll go into), and Nova Express), you’ll see that his prose is a succession of visual imagery, generally. He has (a) good ear (as (Jack) Kerouacnoticed). For Burroughs’ ear, Kerouac’s favorite line was “Motel motel motel loneliness moans along still oily tidal waters of East Texas bayou roads”- “Motel motel motel loneliness moans along still oily tidal waters …” – Kerouac picked that line out and said, “Bill’s a great poet. Like (John) Milton or something. He has this fantastic ear” – Which he does. That would be melopoeiafor that one. 

[Audio for the above may be heard here, beginning at approximately nineteen-and-a-half ninutes in and concluding at approximately twenty-five-and-a-quarter minutes in]

Sunday April 5 - Allen Ginsberg Parinirvana

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[Allen Ginsberg performs "Father Death Blues"]

It's Allen Ginsberg'sparinirvanatoday, the (eighteenth) anniversary of his passing.

Here's Herbert Huncke, "godfather of  The Beats", on "the invisible body" - on witnessing funerals ("I'm inclined to think it was Hindu, but I'm not sure") - burning ghats, Indian ritual (Huncke footage, courtesy documentarian, Laki Vazakas)  


[Herbert Huncke at the Chelsea Hotel]

Here's Allen on the burning ghats (from an interview, 1994, with Suranjan Ganguly)

"SG: What was your experience ofthe burning ghats [of Benaras/Varanasi] ?

AG: I went there several time a week and stayed there very late at night. For one thing, I was amazed at the openness of death, the visibility of death which is hidden and powdered and rouged and buried in a coffin in the West. To suggest the opposite, the openness of it is like an education which is totally different from the cultivation of the notion of the corpse as still relevant and alive and "don't kick it over". There they just lay it out and burn it and the family watches the dissolution, they see emptiness in front of them, the emptiness of the body in front of them. So I had the opportunity to see the inside of the human body, to see the face cracked and torn, fallen off, the brains bubbling and burning. And reading Ramakrishna at the time - the dead body is nothing but an old pillow, an empty pillow, like burning an old pillow. Nothing to be afraid of. So it removed a lot of the fear of the corpse that we have in the West. And then I saw people singing outside on Thursday nights and other nights too. That was amazing, and the noise was rousing, very loud, and I would sit around, pay attention and listen, and try and get the words . I saw lady yogis meditating in the ash pit….

SG: In the (Indian) Journals, there are so many graphic details of bodies burning - (almost) as if you were getting high on death..

AG: I don't think I was. After all, death is half of life. I was just describing life as I saw it."

Gelek Rinpoche, Allen's (Tibetan) guru (and witness of his passing): "There is no question that Allen was concentrating on the Mahamudra and Vajrayoginiand that is how he went. It was a very successful death. Of course, to us it is a great loss, no question about that, not just for us but for society as a whole. However for him, he began his own celebration and it really was a celebration. And I probably should not say that we are very happy, but on the other hand we all have to die and you could not have a better death than that. We all wish to continue but we cannot. I said to Allen when he gave me the news, "We always think we could go on for some more years , but look at your life, you are seventy years old and have made a tremendous contribution"…I told Allen, "I don't think that in the (19)60's you thought you were going to live that long". And he said, "No, definitely not. If I had thought so, I would have taken care of myself a little better." Then I said, "you are seventy now, and although it is not a very long life, like one-hundred-and-fifteen or so, it is also not a short life either. So it is ok."

Rosebud Feliu-Pettet, in her moving and definitive account of Allen's last days (of his compassion, of the bodhisattva): "After being diagnosed with inoperable liver cancer the previous Friday at Beth Israel Hospital, (he) had been told he had maybe two to five months to live. When I heard the news, for some reason, I felt strongly that it would not be that long - I felt that he would go very soon. He had come back home Wednesday in good spirits, organizing things as ever, making plans for the coming days. But someone (I forget who, perhaps it was Bob Rosenthal) had said that Allen, personally, felt that he had very little time left. A month or two, he thought. So Wednesday he was busy, writing and making phone calls to his friends all over the world, saying goodbye. Amiri Baraka said Allen called him and said,"I'm dying, do you need any money?"  


[Lawrence Ferlinghetti reads "Allen Ginsberg Dying"]






Meditation and Poetics - 69 (Whitman 12 - Respondez! - 1)

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[Allen Ginsberg's August 1978 Naropa class on Walt Whitman continues. 
Gregory Corso and Allen today examine the poem "Respondez!" 


AG: Yes
Gregory Corso:  (Walt) Whitman had a darkness that they didn’t put in Leaves of Grass. He had a Poe-ian hit once and it was "down with everything".  You know that poem?
AG: Yes.. Yeah, Don’t think it’s in this edition. What is it? “Respondez!”?  What was it called? “Respondez!”... Yeah - Does anybody have an edition which has that?
Student: I have it.
AG: Yeah, do you have it in that?
GC: There you go.
AG: Do you have it there?
Student: I don’t know what it is
AG: We can find it. Do you know which one it is, Gregory?
GC: Yeah, I know
Student: It’s totally against man
GC (reaching over): Excuse me..
AG: What is it called? Does anybody know? … It’s that long philippic against everything.
GC:  .. the whole shot.
AG: You got it?
GC: This was his Poe-ian hit. (but) I don’t know the title of it. I’m looking up these things, it’s ridiculous, this..
AG: Does anybody know of what we’re talking. It’s a somewhat… No, give me the book, give me the book, give me the book, I’ll find it. No, no it’s a great poem, where he...
GC: He downs the whole shot.
AG: Yeah, but now let me see if we can find it, though.
GC: Was it near his end?
AG: “Poems Excluded From Leaves of Grass” – “Respondez!” I think it is
GC: There you go
AG: Yeah, I had it in mind.. (Page) 603..
GC: Of course. Oh..
AG:  …I think
GC: Yeah, here we go, “Respondez!”, right?
AG: Do you want to read it, Gregory?
GC: Let me try a little bit. Will you take up for me? You watch it as I go and I (’ll) give up, you take over 
AG: Yeah

GC: Alright













AG:  ["Respondez!'] It’s page… You got it?

GC: Alright.  [begins reading from Whitman] – “Respondez! – (The war is completed – the price is paid – the title is settled beyond recall) / Let everyone answer! let those who sleep be waked! let none evade!/ Must we still go on with our affectations and sneaking?/  Let me bring this to a close – I pronounce openly for a new distribution of roles;/ Let that which stood in front go behind and let that which was behind advance to the front and speak;/ Let murderers, bigots, fools, unclean persons, offer new propositions!/ Let the old propositions be postponed!/Let faces and theories be turn’d inside out! let meanings be freely criminal, as well as results! /Let there be no suggestion above the suggestion of drudgery!/ Let none be pointed toward his destination (Say! do you know your destination?)/ Let men and women be mock’d with bodies and mock’d with Souls!/ Let the love that waits in them, wait! let it die, or pass still-born to other spheres!”
 –Yeah, continue, man, that’s a beauty!



































[Allen Ginsberg continues (with Gregory Corso occasionally enthusiastically joining in, reading from Whitman’s “Respondez!”] – “Let the sympathy that waits in every man, wait! or let it also pass, a dwarf, to other spheres/ Let contradictions prevail let one thing contradict another! and let one line of my poems contradict another!/Let the people sprawl with yearning, aimless hands! let their tongues be broken! let their eyes be discouraged! let none descend into their hearts with the fresh lusciousness of love!/ (Stifled, O days! O lands! in every private and public corruption!/Smother’d in thievery, impotence, shamelessness, mountain-high;/ Brazen effrontery, scheming, rolling like ocean’s waves around and upon you, O my days! my lands!”  

AG: Can you understand when we’re both doing this? – 

[Audio for the above can be heard here, beginning at approximately forty-six-and-three-quarter minutes in, and continuing until approximately fifty-and-a-half minutes in] 

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